BPF token delegation - Incus documentation
Description: Incus supports delegating BPF capabilities via BPF tokens, introduced in Linux kernel 6.9. If any of the instance options security.bpffs.delegate_cmds, security.bpffs.delegate_maps, security.bpffs....

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# BPF token delegation

Incus supports delegating BPF capabilities via BPF tokens, introduced in Linux kernel 6.9.

If any of the instance options `security.bpffs.delegate_cmds`, `security.bpffs.delegate_maps`, `security.bpffs.delegate_progs` or `security.bpffs.delegate_attachs` is set, Incus mounts a BPF file system into the container at the path specified by the `security.bpffs.path` option and delegates the configured capabilities to it.

The permissible values for these options depend on the kernel version and can be found in `enums` in the BPF header file (`include/uapi/linux/bpf.h` in the kernel tree, `/usr/include/linux/bpf.h` on most distributions if you have the kernel sources installed):

Key | Kernel `enum` | Remove prefix
--- | --- | ---
`security.bpffs.delegate_cmds` | `bpf_cmd` | `BPF_`
`security.bpffs.delegate_maps` | `bpf_map_type` | `BPF_MAP_TYPE_`
`security.bpffs.delegate_progs` | `bpf_prog_type` | `BPF_PROG_TYPE_`
`security.bpffs.delegate_attachs` | `bpf_attach_type` | `BPF_`

Each of these options takes a comma-separated list of values, additionally the value `any` is supported to delegate all possible values of the type.

## Example

Key | Value
--- | ---
`security.bpffs.delegate_cmds` | `map_create,obj_get,link_create`
`security.bpffs.delegate_maps` | `hash,array,devmap,queue,stack`
`security.bpffs.delegate_progs` | `socket_filter,kprobe,cgroup_sysctl`
`security.bpffs.delegate_attachs` | `any`

    $ mount -t bpf
    none on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,relatime,delegate_cmds=map_create:obj_get:link_create,delegate_maps=hash:array:devmap:queue:stack,delegate_progs=socket_filter:kprobe:cgroup_sysctl,delegate_attachs=any)