Making Fedora Discs

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Table of Contents

Uvod
Preuzimanje

    Odabir CD ili DVD
    Odabir ISO datoteka

Provjera valjanosti datoteka

    Provjera valjanosti unutar Windows okruženja
    Provjera valjanosti unutar Windowsa, putem naredbenog retka

Prženje

    Pomoću programa ISO Recorder V2 Power Toy
    Pomoću programa Roxio Easy Media Creator 7
    Pomoću programa Nero Burning ROM 5
    Pomoću programa Nero Express 6

Provjeravanje vaših diskova
Komentari i povratni podaci

Uvod

The Fedora distribution is provided in the form of ISO 9660 standard filesystem
images. You can copy these ISO images onto either CDROM or DVD media to produce
a bootable disc.

Before you can install Fedora from disc on a computer, you must transfer, or
burn, the ISO files to blank disc media (CD-R/RW or DVD-R/RW). This document
describes the procedure for burning these files using a few common tools. This
document assumes that you have no experience with Linux, and that you are using
Microsoft Windows for the purpose of downloading and burning the files.

The Fedora Project only supports software that is part of the Fedora
distribution

Only software produced and shipped as part of Fedora is supported by the
project. Other software mentioned in this article is intended to guide the user
in the right direction. Fedora is not responsible for nor endorses those
software packages, and their use is described here merely as a convenience for
the reader. This is not intended to be a comprehensive guide to burning ISOs
under every operating system.

Preuzimanje

ISO datoteke su velike i za njihovo bi preuzimanje moglo biti potrebno dulje
vrijeme, pogotovo putem telefonskog modema. Preporučuje se upotreba programa za
upravljanjem preuzimanja.

Odabir CD ili DVD

Fedora is distributed on multiple CD-sized ISO image files, or a single
DVD-sized ISO image file. You can use the single DVD ISO file if your computer
meets the following requirements:

  ● Ima uređaj za snimanje DVD diskova

  ● It has an NTFS drive with sufficient space to hold the image file

To write the DVD ISO file to a disc, your computer needs to have a drive that
can write to DVD media. If your computer has a drive that only writes CD media
and not DVD media, download the CD-sized files instead.

Some file systems cannot store files larger than 2 GB, such as the DVD image.
The commonly-used NTFS file system does not have this limitation, but many
other non-NTFS formats do, such as FAT32. To check the format of a drive under
Windows such as C:, select the Start menu and then My Computer. Right-click the
drive you want to check, and choose Properties. The resulting dialog displays
the format for that file system. If you do not have an NTFS drive with enough
free space, download the CD-sized files instead.

Create a new directory where you can download all of these files. You need
approximately 700 MiB of free space available for each CD-sized ISO file, or
approximately 3.5 GiB for the DVD-sized ISO file. This document assumes you
have downloaded the files to the folder C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\My
Documents\My Downloads\Fedora.

Odabir ISO datoteka

The exact files you need from the download server depend upon your system and
the version of Fedora you are downloading. The files you need are named in the
form of Fedora-<version>-<arch>-disc<count>.iso, where "<version>" is the
version of Fedora you wish to download, "<arch>" is your computer's processor
architecture, and "<count>" is the disc number for each of the installation
CDs. In the case of an installation DVD, DVD is used in the filename.

The computer processor architecture is usually i386 for 32-bit PCs, including
the Pentium and Athlon processor families. The architecture is usually x86_64
for 64-bit PCs, including the Athlon 64 processor family. The architecture is
usually ppc for PowerPC computers, including most of Apple's Macintosh
offerings before they began using Intel chips in the MacBook. If in doubt, your
system probably requires the i386 versions.

For example, if downloading Fedora 10 for a Pentium 4 computer, the correct
file is Fedora-10-i386-DVD.iso. You may also need the SHA1SUM file to verify
that the files you have downloaded are complete and correct.

Provjera valjanosti datoteka

Tijekom preuzimanja može doći do pogrešaka, čak i ako ih vaš upravitelj
preuzimanja ne prijavi. Iz tog je razloga izuzetno važno provjeriti da ove
datoteke nisu oštećene. To je svrha datoteke SHA1SUM. Ona za svaku raspoloživu
ISO datoteku sadrži po jedan redak sa šifrom za provjeru sadržaja, poznatu kao
presjek (hash), izračunatu na osnovu izvornih ISO datoteka.

BitTorrent automatska provjera pogrešaka

BitTorrent automatically performs this error checking during downloads. If your
BitTorrent application reports all files have been successfully downloaded, you
can safely skip this step.

Provjera valjanosti unutar Windows okruženja

There are a number of no-cost products available for file validation and
hashing that have point and click interfaces. Here are links to a few of them:

  ● HashCalc: http://www.slavasoft.com/hashcalc/

  ● eXpress CheckSum Calculator (XCSC): http://www.irnis.net/soft/xcsc/

Slijedite upute instalacijskog programa. Nakon pokretanja programa odaberite
preuzete ISO preslike. Potom za izračunavanje odaberite algoritam SHA-1 i
pokrenite alat. Za izvršavanje zadatka bit će potrebno određeno vrijeme jer je
potrebno iščitavanje cjelokupne ISO datoteke.

Open the file SHA1SUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its
contents. Make sure the hash displayed by the hash tool for each of the
downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the SHA1SUM
file.

Ako se svi presjeci poklapaju, ISO datoteke možete snimiti na medij. U slučaju
da se presjeci ne poklapaju, bit će potrebno da ponovo preuzmete datoteku.

NA ZNANJE KORISNIKU

The Fedora Project and Red Hat Inc.. have no control over external sites such
as the ones listed above, or the programs they provide.

Provjera valjanosti unutar Windowsa, putem naredbenog retka

Da biste datoteke provjerili putem naredbenog retka, bit će potrebno da
preuzmete program sha1sum.exe. Vezu preuzimanja i upute možete pronaći na
adresi: http://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-announce/2004q4/000184.html.

Program sha1sum.exe izračunava i prikazuje presjeke. Da biste ga upotrijebili,
program sha1sum.exe spremite u istu mapu s ISO datotekama. Na izborniku Start
odaberite Run..., unesite cmd i kliknite OK, da biste otvorili prozor
naredbenog retka Command Prompt. Prijeđte u mapu s preuzetim ISO datotekama. Za
svaku datoteku pokrenite naredbu sha1sum na sljedeći način:

cd "C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\My Documents\My Downloads\Fedora"
sha1sum.exe Fedora-10-i386-DVD.iso

Za izvršavanje zadatka bit će potrebno određeno vrijeme jer je potrebno
iščitavanje cjelokupne ISO datoteke.

Open the file SHA1SUM with a text editor, such as Notepad, to display its
contents. Make sure the hash displayed by sha1sum.exe for each of the
downloaded ISO files exactly matches the corresponding hash in the SHA1SUM
file.

Ako se svi presjeci poklapaju, ISO datoteke možete snimiti na medij. U slučaju
da se presjeci ne poklapaju, bit će potrebno da ponovo preuzmete datoteku.

Prženje

Postupak prženja CD medija nije uvijek očigledan korisnicima Windowsa. Windows
aplikacije korisnicima često omogućuju prženje podatkovnih diskova jednostavnim
prevlačenjem i ispuštanjem izvornih datoteka unutar odgovarajućeg okvira i
klikanjem gumba Burn.

In reality, though, the burning software performs two operations. First, it
creates an ISO 9660 standard image, just like the ones used to install Fedora,
from the source files that were dragged into the box. Second, it transfers that
ISO file onto the blank CD. If the original source file was already an ISO
image, the resulting CD is not usable for installation purposes.

To create the Fedora installation discs, it is vital that you only perform the
second step with the Fedora ISO files. The steps required to do this using
several popular CD burning applications are listed below.

Disc Burning on Fedora

Information on how-to burn media using Fedora is covered in https://
fedoraproject.org/wiki/User_Guide-Using_Media.

Pomoću programa ISO Recorder V2 Power Toy

Program ISO Recorder power toy preuzmite i instalirajte s adrese: http://
isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/isorecorder.htm Web site.

 1. In the file manager Explorer, right click on the first Fedora ISO file.

 2. In the context menu, select Copy image to CD.

 3. Follow the steps given by the CD Recording Wizard pop-up.

 4. Repeat for the remaining ISO files.

Pomoću programa Roxio Easy Media Creator 7

 1. Start Creator Classic.

 2. Select Other Tasks.

 3. Select Burn from Disc Image File.

 4. Choose the Fedora ISO file and burn it.

Pomoću programa Nero Burning ROM 5

 1. Start the program.

 2. Open the File menu.

 3. Select Burn Image.

 4. Choose the Fedora ISO file and burn it.

 5. Repeat the above steps for each of the other ISO files.

Pomoću programa Nero Express 6

 1. Start the program.

 2. Select Disc Image or Saved Project.

 3. An Open dialog appears. Select the first Fedora ISO file. Click Open.

 4. Set the writing speed for your disc recorder. The optimal setting depends
    on your specific hardware.

 5. Click Next to burn.

 6. Repeat the steps above for the other ISO files.

Provjeravanje vaših diskova

Da biste bili sigurni u ispravnost CD medija, preporučuje se da nakon snimanja
prvog diska učinite sljedeći postupak:

 1. Slijedite upute proizvođača vašeg računala i podesite u BIOS-u pokretanje
    računala s CD/DVD uređaja.

 2. Reboot the computer with the Fedora disc in the CD drive. The boot menu for
    the Fedora installer appears.

 3. Pritisnite Enter.

 4. Slijedite upute na zaslonu sve dok budete upitani želite li izvesti
    provjeru medija.

 5. Conduct the check against the disc. If the check succeeds, your disc is
    correct. At this point the installer has changed nothing on your computer.
    Remove the Fedora installation disc and restart the system.

 6. Continue burning any other media and be sure to check them before
    installation with the first disc that has already been proven good.

Komentari i povratni podaci

If you have suggestions for this document, send an email to relnotes AT
fedoraproject.org, or file a bug for the readme component under Fedora
Documentation:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?product=Fedora%20Documentation

We welcome directions for other tools and platforms.

