# Beleške o izdanju

Fedora 10

10.0.0 10.0.0 1 0

Važne informacije o ovom Fedora izdanju

2007, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. i drugi

Copyright © 2007, 2008 by Red Hat, Inc. and others. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0, available at .

FEDORA, FEDORA PROJECT, and the Fedora Logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., are registered or pending registration in the U.S. and other countries, and are used here under license to the Fedora Project.

Red Hat and the Red Hat "Shadow Man" logo are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

All other trademarks and copyrights referred to are the property of their respective owners.

Documentation, as with software itself, may be subject to export control. Read about Fedora Project export controls at .

Projekat Fedora dokumentacije

## Dobro došli u Fedora 10 sistem

### Dobro došli u Fedora sistem

Fedora je operativni sistem zasnovan na Linuxu koji predstavlja najnoviji slobodan i softver otvorenog koda. Fedora je uvek slobodna da je svako koristi, menja, i razdeljuje. Prave je ljudi širom sveta koji rade skupa kao zajednica: Projekat Fedora. Projekat Fedora je otvoren i svako je dobrodošao da se pridruži. Projekat Fedora je ispred zbog vas, vodeći napredak slobodnog,otvorenog softvera i sadržaja.

Posetite da biste pogledali najnovije beleške za Fedora izdanje, naročito ako se nadgrađujete.

Ako se selite sa Fedora izdanja starijeg od neposredno prethodnog, moraćete pogledati starije Beleške izdanja za dodatne podatke. Možete naći starije Beleške izdanja na

Zajednici Fedora projekta možete da pomognete u stalnom unapređivanju Fedora sistema podnošenjem izveštaja o greškama i zahteva za poboljšanja. Za više informacija o prijavi grešaka posetite . Hvala vam na učešću.

Da biste saznali više opštih informacija o Fedora sistemu, pogledajte sledeće veb stranice:

- Fedora pregled -

- Fedora ČPP -

- Pomoć i diskusije -

- Učestvujte u Fedora projektu -

### Pregled Fedora 10 sistema

As always, Fedora continues to develop () and integrate the latest free and open source software (.) The following sections provide a brief overview of major changes from the last release of Fedora. For more details about other features that are included in Fedora 10, refer to their individual wiki pages that detail feature goals and progress:

Throughout the release cycle, there are interviews with the developers behind key features giving out the inside story:

The following are major features for Fedora 10:

- Deljenje bežične mreže omogućava deljenje ad hoc mreže --

- Bolje podešavanje i upotreba štampača kroz unapređeni alat za upravljanje --

- Nabavka virtualizovanog skladišta za lokalne i udaljene veze je sada pojednostavljena --

- SecTool je novi sistem za pregled bezbednosti i otkrivanje upada --

- RPM 4.6 is a major update to the powerful, flexible software management libraries --

Ostale mogućnosti u ovom izdanju uključuju:

- Glitch free audio and better performance is achieved through a rewrite of the PulseAudio sound server to use timer-based audio scheduling --

- Unapređena podrška za veb kamere --

- Better support for infrared remote controls makes them easier to connect and work with many applications --

- The paths `/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin` have been added to the `PATH` for normal users, to simplify command-line administration tasks --

- The online account service provides applications with credentials for online accounts listed on or stored in GConf --

Features for Fedora 10 are tracked on the feature list page:

### Povratna informacija

Thank you for taking the time to provide your comments, suggestions, and bug reports to the Fedora community; this helps improve the state of Fedora, Linux, and free software worldwide.

#### Providing Feedback on Fedora Software

To provide feedback on Fedora software or other system elements, please refer to . A list of commonly reported bugs and known issues for this release is available from .

#### Common bugs

No software is without bugs. One of the features of free and open source software is the ability to report bugs, helping to fix or improve the software you use.

A list of common bugs is maintained for each release by the Fedora Project as a good place to start when you are having a problem that might be a bug in the software:

#### Providing Feedback on Release Notes

If you feel these release notes could be improved in any way, you can provide your feedback directly to the beat writers. There are several ways to provide feedback, in order of preference:

- If you have a Fedora account, edit content directly at .

- Fill out a bug request using this template: - This link is ONLY for feedback on the release notes themselves. Refer to for details.

- Email .

## Šta je novo kod instalacije i živih otisaka

### Installation notes

To learn how to install Fedora, refer to

If you encounter a problem or have a question during installation that is not covered in these release notes, refer to and .

Anaconda is the name of the Fedora installer. This section outlines issues related to Anaconda and installing Fedora 10.

#### Installation media

Fedora DVD ISO image is a large file.

If you intend to download the Fedora DVD ISO image, keep in mind that not all file downloading tools can accommodate files larger than 2 GiB in size.

The programs `wget` 1.9.1-16 and above, `curl`, and `ncftpget` do not have this limitation, and can successfully download files larger than 2 GiB. BitTorrent is another method for downloading large files. For information about obtaining and using the torrent file, refer to .

Anaconda asks if it should verify the installation medium when Install or upgrade an existing system is selected during boot from an installation-only media.

For Fedora Live media, press any key during the initial boot countdown, to display a boot option menu. Select Verify and boot to perform the media test. Installation media can be used to verify Fedora Live media. Anaconda asks during the mediacheck if you want to check any other disc than the one Anaconda is running from. To test additional media, select eject to eject the inserted medium, then replace it with the medium you want to test instead.

Perform this test for any new installation or live medium.

The Fedora Project strongly recommends that you perform this test before reporting any installation-related bugs. Many of the bugs reported are actually due to improperly-burned CD or DVDs.

In rare cases, the testing procedure may report some usable discs as faulty. This result is often caused by disc writing software that does not include padding when creating discs from ISO files.

BitTorrent Automatically Verifies File Integrity.

If you use BitTorrent, any files you download are automatically validated. If your file completes downloading you do not need to check it. Once you burn your CD or DVD, however, you should still use `mediacheck` to test the integrity of the media.

Another reason for a failure during installation is faulty memory. To perform memory testing before you install Fedora, press any key to enter the boot menu, then select Memory Test. This option runs the Memtest86 standalone memory testing software in place of Anaconda. Memtest86 memory testing continues until you press the Esc key.

Fedora 10 supports graphical FTP and HTTP installations. However, the installer image must either fit in RAM or appear on local storage, such as the installation DVD or Live Media. Therefore, only systems with more than 192MiB of RAM or that boot from the installation DVD or Live Media can use the graphical installer. Systems with 192MiB RAM or less fall back to using the text-based installer automatically. If you prefer to use the text-based installer, type `linux text` at the boot: prompt.

#### Promene u Anacondi

- NetworkManager for Networking -- Anaconda is now using NetworkManager for configuration of network interfaces during installation. The main network interface configuration screen in Anaconda has been removed. Users are only prompted for network configuration details if they are necessary during installation. The settings used during installation are then written to the system.

  For more information, refer to .

- When using `netinst.iso` to boot the installer, Anaconda defaults to using the Fedora mirrorlist URL as the installation source. The method selection screen no longer appears by default. If you do not wish to use the mirrorlist URL, either add `repo=<your installation source>` or add `askmethod` to the installer boot parameters. The `askmethod` option causes the selection screen to appear as it did in previous releases. To add boot parameters, press the Tab key in the initial boot screen and append any new parameters to the existing list. For more information, refer to the `repo=` and `stage2=` descriptions at .

#### Installation related issues

##### PXE booting from a `.iso`

When PXE booting and using a `.iso` file mounted via NFS for the installation media, add `method=nfsiso:server:/path` to the command line. This is a new requirement.

##### IDE device names

Use of `/dev/hdX` on i386 and x86_64 for IDE drives changed to `/dev/sdX` in Fedora 7. If you are upgrading from an earlier version than Fedora 7, you need to research about the importance of labeling devices for upgrades and any partition limitations.

##### IDE RAID

Not all IDE RAID controllers are supported. If your RAID controller is not yet supported by dmraid, you may combine drives into RAID arrays by configuring Linux software RAID. For supported controllers, configure the RAID functions in the computer BIOS.

##### Multiple NICs and PXE installation

Pojedini serveri sa višestrukim mrežnim spregama mogu da ne dodele eth0 mrežnoj sprezi koju BIOS vidi kao prvu, što može izazvati da instalater koristi drugačiju mrežnu spregu od one koju je koristio PXE. Da biste promenili ovo ponašanje, koristite sledeće u `pxelinux.cfg/*` datotekama za podešavanje:

    	IPAPPEND 2 APPEND
    	  ksdevice=bootif

Opcije podešavanja iznad prouzrokuju da instalater koristi istu mrežnu spregu kao što BIOS i PXE koriste. Možete takođe koristiti sledeću opciju:

    	ksdevice=link

Ova opcija prouzrokuje da instalater koristi prvi mrežni uređaj koji pronađe povezan na mrežni prekidač.

#### Upgrade related issues

Refer to for detailed recommended procedures for upgrading Fedora.

##### Ograničenja particija SCSI upravljačkog programa

Dok stariji IDE diskovi podržavaju do 63 particije po uređaju, SCSI uređaji su ograničeni na 15 particija po uređaju. Anaconda koristi novi libata upravljački program na isti način kao i ostatak Fedore, zato nije u stanju da pronađe više od 15 particija na IDE disku tokom procesa instalacije ili nadgradnje.

If you are upgrading a system with more than 15 partitions, you may need to migrate the disk to Logical Volume Management (LVM). This restriction may cause conflicts with other installed systems if they do not support LVM. Most modern Linux distributions support LVM and drivers are available for other operating systems as well.

##### Disk particije moraju biti označene

A change in the way that the Linux kernel handles storage devices means that device names such as `/dev/hdX` or `/dev/sdX` may differ from the values used in earlier releases. Anaconda solves this problem by relying on partition labels or UUIDs for finding devices. If these are not present, then Anaconda presents a warning indicating that partitions need to be labelled and that the upgrade can not proceed. Systems that use Logical Volume Management (LVM) and the device mapper usually do not require relabeling.

###### Da biste proverili oznake disk particija

Da biste videli oznake particija, pokrenite postojeću Fedora instalaciju i unesite sledeću naredbu u odzivniku terminala:

    	  /sbin/blkid

Confirm that each volume line in the list has a `LABEL=` value, as shown below:

    	  /dev/hdd1: LABEL="/boot"
    	    UUID="ec6a9d6c-6f05-487e-a8bd-a2594b854406" SEC_TYPE="ext2"
    	    TYPE="ext3"

###### To set disk partition labels

For ext2 and ext3 partitions without a label, use the following command:

    	  su -c 'e2label /dev/example f7-slash'

For a VFAT file system use `dosfslabel` from the dosfstools package, and for NTFS file system use `ntfslabel` from the ntfsprogs package. Before rebooting the machine, also update the file system mount entries, and the GRUB kernel root entry.

###### Ažurirajte stavke montiranja sistema datoteka

If any file system labels were added or modified, then the device entries in `/etc/fstab` must be adjusted to match:

    	  su -c 'cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.orig' su -c 'gedit
    	    /etc/fstab'

Primer montiranja korišćenjem oznake je:

    	  LABEL=f7-slash  /  ext3  defaults  1
    	    1

###### Ažurirajte `grub.conf` korensku stavku jezgra

If the label for the `/` (root) file system was modified, the kernel boot parameter in the grub configuration file must also be modified:

    	  su -c 'gedit /boot/grub/grub.conf'

Odgovarajući primer za grub liniju jezgra je:

    	  kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.20-1.2948.fc6 ro
    	    root=LABEL=f7-slash rhgb quiet

###### Proverite promene napravljene u oznakama

Ako su oznake particija promenjene, ili je datoteka `/etc/fstab` promenjena, onda pokrenite postojeću Fedora instalaciju da biste potvrdili da se sve particije mogu montirati i da se možete uspešno prijaviti na sistem. Kada završite, pokrenite sistem sa instalacionom medijom da biste pokrenuli instalater i započeli nadgradnju.

##### Nadgradnja ili sveža instalacija

In general, fresh installations are recommended over upgrades. This is particularly true for systems that include software from third-party repositories. Third-party packages remaining from a previous installation may not work as expected on an upgraded Fedora system. If you decide to perform an upgrade anyway, the following information may be helpful:

Before you upgrade, back up the system completely. In particular, preserve `/etc`, `/home`, and possibly `/opt` and `/usr/local` if customized packages are installed there. You may want to use a multi-boot approach with a "clone" of the old installation on alternate partition(s) as a fallback. In that case, create alternate boot media, such as a GRUB boot floppy.

Configuration backups

Rezerve podešavanja u `/etc` su takođe korisne tokom obnavljanja sistemskih postavki posle sveže instalacije.

Posle završetka nadgradnje, pokrenite sledeću naredbu:

    	rpm -qa --last > RPMS_by_Install_Time.txt

Pregledajte kraj ispisa za pakete koji su prethodili nadgradnji. Uklonite ili ažurirajte pakete iz riznica sa strane, ili šta god je drugo potrebno. Neki prethodno instalirani paketi možda nisu više dostupni u podešenim riznicama. Za ispis svih takvih paketa upotrebite sledeću naredbu:

    	su -c 'yum list extras'

#### Kickstart HTTP issue

When using a Kickstart configuration file via HTTP, kickstart file retrieval may fail with an error that indicates the file could not be retrieved. Click the OK button several times without making modifications to override this error successfully. As a workaround, use one of the other supported methods to retrieve Kickstart configurations.

#### Firstboot requires creation of non-root user

The Firstboot application requires the creation of a non-root user for the system. This is to support gdm no longer allowing the root user to log in to the graphical desktop.

If a network authentication mechanism is chosen during installation, Firstboot does not require creating a non-root local user.

### Fedora Live Images

The Fedora 10 release includes several Fedora Live ISO images in addition to the traditional installation images. These ISO images are bootable, and you can burn them to media and use them to try out Fedora. They also include a feature that allows you to install the Fedora Live image content to your hard drive for persistence and higher performance.

#### Available Images

Za potpun spisak dostupnih izdanja, kao i uputstva za njihovo korišćenje, pogledajte:

#### Usage Information

To boot from the Fedora Live image, insert the media into your computer and restart. To log in and use the desktop environment, enter the username fedora. There is no password on this account. The GNOME-based Fedora Live images automatically login after one minute, so users have time to select a preferred language. After logging in, if you wish to install the contents of the Live image to your hard drive, click on the Install to Hard Drive icon on the desktop.

#### Checking Your Media

To check Fedora Live media, press any key during the initial boot countdown to display a boot option menu. Select Verify and boot to perform the media test.

Perform this test for any new Live medium.

#### Text Mode Installation

To perform a text mode installation of the Fedora Live image, use the `liveinst` command in the console.

#### USB Booting

Another way to use these Fedora Live images is to put them on a USB stick. To do this, use the liveusb-creator graphical interface. Use Add/Remove Software to search for and install liveusb-creator, or to install using `yum`:

          su -c 'yum install liveusb-creator'

Instead of the graphical tool, you can use the command line interface from the livecd-tools package. Then, run the `livecd-iso-to-disk` script:

    /usr/bin/livecd-iso-to-disk /path/to/live.iso /dev/sdb1

Replace `/dev/sdb1` with the partition where you want to put the image.

Ovo nije proces koji briše podatke; podaci koje trenutno imate na USB disku biće sačuvani.

A Windows version of this tools is also available that allows users to try out or migrate to Fedora.

#### Persistent Home Directory

Support for keeping a persistent `/home` with the rest of the system stateless has been added for Fedora 10. This includes support for encrypting `/home` to protect your system if your USB stick is lost or stolen. To use this feature, download the Live image and run the following command:

          livecd-iso-to-disk --home-size-mb 512 /path/to/live.iso /dev/sdb1

Replace `/dev/sdb1` with the partition where you want to put the image.

Replace `512` with the desired size in megabytes of the persistent `/home`. The `livecd-iso-to-disk` shell script is stored in the `LiveOS` directory at the top level of the CD image. The USB media must have sufficient free space for the Fedora Live image, plus the `/home`, plus any other data to be stored on the media. By default, this encrypts your data and prompts for a passphrase to use. If you want to have an unencrypted `/home`, then you can specify `--unencrypted-home`.

Note that later runs of `livecd-iso-to-disk` preserve the `/home` that is created on the USB stick, continuing to use it even if you change your Live image.

#### Live USB Persistence

Support for persistent changes with a Fedora Live image exists for Fedora 9 and later. The primary use case is booting from a Fedora Live image on a USB flash drive and storing changes to that same device. To do this, download the Fedora Live image and then run the following command:

    livecd-iso-to-disk --overlay-size-mb 512 /path/to/live.iso /dev/sdb1

Replace `/dev/sdb1` with the partition where you want to put the image.

Replace `512` with the desired size in megabytes of the persistent data, or overlay. The `livecd-iso-to-disk` shell script is stored in the `LiveOS` directory at the top level of the CD image. The USB media must have sufficient free space for the Fedora Live image, plus the overlay, plus any other data to be stored on the media.

#### Booting a Fedora Live Image from USB on Intel-based Apple Hardware

Fedora 10 includes support for putting the Live image onto a USB image and then booting it on Intel processor-based Apple hardware. Unlike most x86 machines, this hardware requires reformatting the USB stick. To set up a USB stick, run this command:

    /usr/bin/livecd-iso-to-disk --mactel /path/to/live.iso /dev/sdb1

Replace `/dev/sdb1` with the partition where you want to put the image.

Note that all of the other arguments for the `livecd-iso-to-disk` tool as described above can be used here as well.

#### Razlike u odnosu na običnu Fedora instalaciju

The Fedora Live image is different from a normal Fedora installation as shown below.

- Fedora Live images provide a subset of packages available in the regular DVD image. Both connect to the same repository that has all the packages.

- The SSH daemon sshd is disabled by default. The daemon is disabled because the default username in the Fedora Live images does not have a password. However, installation to hard disk prompts for creating a new username and password.

- Fedora Live image installations do not allow any package selection or upgrade capability since they copy the entire file system from the Live media to the hard disk. After the installation is complete, and your system has been rebooted, you can add and remove packages as desired with the Add/Remove Software tool, `yum`, or the other software management tools.

- Fedora Live images do not work on i586 architecture.

### Pregled hardvera

Users often request that Fedora provide a hardware compatibility list (HCL), which we have carefully avoided doing. Why? It is a difficult and thankless task that is best handled by the community at large than by one little Linux distribution.

However, because of our stance against closed-source hardware drivers and the problems of binary firmware for hardware, there is some additional information the Fedora Project wants to provide Fedora users.

#### Useful hardware information in these release notes

- For 32-bit x86 -

- For 64-bit x86 -

- For PowerPC (PPC)-

#### Hardware stance

Sa :

- If it is proprietary, it cannot be included in Fedora.

- If it is legally encumbered, it cannot be included in Fedora.

- If it violates United States federal law, it cannot be included in Fedora.

#### Šta vi možete da učinite?

1. Get active. Tell your hardware vendors you only want free, open source drivers and firmware

2. Use your buying power and only purchase from hardware vendors that support their hardware with open drivers and firmware. Refer to for more information.

### Architecture specific notes

Ovaj odeljak pruža beleške koje su naročite za podržane hardverske arhitekture u Fedori.

#### RPM podrška za višestruke arhitekture na 64-bitnim platformama - x86_64 i ppc64

RPM podržava paralelnu instalaciju više arhitektura istog paketa. Podrazumevani ispis paketa naredbom `rpm -qa` može naizgled da pokaže duplirane pakete, pošto se arhitektura ne prikazuje. Umesto nje, koristite naredbu `repoquery`, koja je deo paketa yum-utils, koja podrazumevano prikazuje arhitekturu. Da biste instalirali yum-utils, zadajte sledeću naredbu:

          su -c 'yum install yum-utils'

Za popis svih paketa sa njihovim arhitekturama koristeći `rpm`, pokrenite sledeću naredbu:

          rpm -qa --queryformat "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}\n"

Ova postavka menja podrazumevani upit za ispis arhitekture. Možete je dodati u `/etc/rpm/macros` (kao postavku za čitav sistem) ili `~/.rpmmacros` (kao postavku za korisnika).

          %_query_all_fmt %%{name}-%%{version}-%%{release}.%%{arch}

#### x86 posebnosti za Fedora sistem

Ovaj odeljak pokriva posebne informacije o Fedora sistemu i x86 hardverskoj platformi.

##### Hardverski zahtevi za x86

Za korišćenje posebnih mogućnosti tokom ili nakon instalacije sistema Fedora 10, poželjno je da poznajete detalje drugih komponenti hardvera, poput video i mrežnih karti.

###### Procesor i memorija

Sledeće specifikacije procesora se odnose na Intel procesore. Drugi procesori, koje nude AMD, Cyrix i VIA, a usaglašeni su sa sledećim Intel procesorima, mogu se takođe koristiti uz Fedora sistem.

Fedora 10 zahteva procesor Intel Pentium ili bolji, a optimizovana je za Pentium 4 i novije procesore.

- Preporučeno za tekstualni režim: klasa Pentium na 200 MHz, ili bolje

- Preporučeno za grafiku: Pentium II na 400 MHz, ili bolje

- Najmanji RAM za tekstualni režim: 128MB

- Najmanji RAM za grafiku: 192MB

- Preporučeni RAM za grafiku: 256MB

###### Prostor na čvrstom disku

Kompletni paketi sa DVD-a mogu zauzeti preko 9 GB prostora na disku. Krajnja veličina instalacije je potpuno određena instalacionim izdanjem i paketima izabranim tokom instalacije. Dodatan prostor je neophodan tokom instalacije za podršku okruženja instalacije. Ovaj dodatni prostor odgovara veličini `/Fedora/base/stage2.img` plus veličini datoteka u `/var/lib/rpm` na instaliranom sistemu.

Praktično, zahtevi za dodatni slobodni prostor mogu biti u opsegu od 90 MB za najmanju instalaciju do čak 175 MB dodatnog prostora za veću instalaciju.

Dodatni prostor je takođe potreban za bilo koje korisničke podatke, kao i najmanje 5% prostora koje je potrebno održavati slobodnim za ispravan rad sistema.

#### x86_64 posebnosti za Fedora sistem

Ovaj odeljak pokriva posebne informacije o Fedora sistemu i x86_64 hardverskoj platformi.

##### Hardverski zahtevi za x86_64

Za korišćenje posebnih mogućnosti tokom ili nakon instalacije sistema Fedora 10, poželjno je da poznajete detalje drugih komponenti hardvera, poput video i mrežnih karti.

###### Potrebna memorija za x86_64

- Najmanji RAM za tekstualni režim: 256MB

- Najmanji RAM za grafiku: 384MB

- Preporučeni RAM za grafiku: 512MB

###### Potreban prostor na disku za x86_64

Kompletni paketi sa DVD-a mogu zauzeti preko 9 GB prostora na disku. Krajnja veličina instalacije je potpuno određena instalacionim izdanjem i paketima izabranim tokom instalacije. Dodatan prostor je neophodan tokom instalacije za podršku okruženja instalacije. Ovaj dodatni prostor odgovara veličini `/Fedora/base/stage2.img` plus veličini datoteka u `/var/lib/rpm` na instaliranom sistemu.

Praktično, zahtevi za dodatni slobodni prostor mogu biti u opsegu od 90 MB za najmanju instalaciju do čak 175 MB dodatnog prostora za veću instalaciju.

Dodatni prostor je takođe potreban za bilo koje korisničke podatke, kao i najmanje 5% prostora koje je potrebno održavati slobodnim za ispravan rad sistema.

#### PPC specifics for Fedora

This section covers specific information about Fedora and the PPC (Power PC) hardware platform.

##### Hardware requirements for PPC

###### Procesor i memorija

- Minimum CPU: PowerPC G3 / POWER3

- Fedora 10 supports the New World generation of Apple Power Macintosh, shipped from circa 1999 onward. Although Old World machines should work, they require a special bootloader which is not included in the Fedora distribution. Fedora has also been installed and tested on POWER5 and POWER6 machines.

- Fedora 10 supports pSeries and Cell Broadband Engine machines.

- Fedora 10 takođe podržava Sony Playstation 9 i Genesi Pegasos II i Efika.

- Fedora 10 includes new hardware support for the P.A. Semiconductor 'Electra' machines.

- Fedora 10 also includes support for Terrasoft Solutions powerstation workstations.

- Preporučeno za tekst režim: 233 MHz G3 ili bolje, sa 128MB RAM-a.

- Preporučeno za grafički režim: 400 MHz G3 ili bolje, sa 256MB RAM-a.

###### Prostor na čvrstom disku

The complete packages can occupy over 9 GiB of disk space. Final size is entirely determined by the installing spin and the packages selected during installation. Additional disk space is required during installation to support the installation environment. This additional disk space corresponds to the size of `/Fedora/base/stage2.img` (on Installation Disc 1) plus the size of the files in `/var/lib/rpm` on the installed system.

Praktično, zahtevi za dodatni slobodni prostor mogu biti u opsegu od 90 MB za najmanju instalaciju do čak 175 MB dodatnog prostora za veću instalaciju.

Dodatni prostor je takođe potreban za bilo koje korisničke podatke, kao i najmanje 5% prostora koje je potrebno održavati slobodnim za ispravan rad sistema.

##### 4 KiB pages on 64-bit machines

Posle kratkog eksperimenta sa 64KB stranicama u Fedora Core 6, PowerPC64 jezgro je sada prebačeno nazad na 4KB stranice. Instalater bi trebalo da samostalno formatira svap particije tokom nadgradnje.

##### Apple tastatura

Taster Option na Apple sistemima je isto što i taster Alt na PC sistemu. Gde dokumentacija i instalater spominju taster Alt, koristite taster Option. Za pojedine kombinacije tastera možda ćete morati koristiti taster Option zajedno sa tasterom Fn, poput Option Fn F3 kada se prebacujete na virtuelni terminal tty3.

##### PPC beleške instalacije

Fedora Installation Disc 1 is bootable on supported hardware. In addition, a bootable CD image appears in the `images/` directory of this disc. These images behave differently according to your system hardware:

- On most machines -- The bootloader automatically boots the appropriate 32-bit or 64-bit installer from the install disc.

- 64-bit IBM pSeries (POWER4/POWER5/POWER6), current iSeries models -- After using OpenFirmware to boot the CD, the bootloader, `yaboot`, automatically boots the 64-bit installer.

- IBM "Legacy" iSeries (POWER4) -- So-called "Legacy" iSeries models, which do not use OpenFirmware, require use of the boot image located in the `images/iSeries` directory of the installation tree.

- Genesi Pegasos II / Efika 5200B -- The Fedora kernel supports both Pegasos and Efika without the need to use the "Device Tree Supplement" from powerdeveloper.org. However, the lack of full support for ISO9660 in the firmware means that booting via yaboot from the CD is not possible. Boot the 'netboot' image instead, either from the CD or over the network. Because of the size of the image, you must set the firmware's `load-base` variable to load files at a high address such as 32MiB instead of the default 4MiB:

      	  setenv load-base 0x2000000

  Na odzivniku OpenFirmwarea, unesite sledeće naredbe za pokretanje Efika ažuriranja, ako je potrebno, ili netboot otiska sa CD-a:

      	  boot cd: /images/netboot/ppc32.img

  Ili preko mreže:

      	  boot eth ppc32.img

  You must also manually configure OpenFirmware to make the installed Fedora system bootable. To do this, set the `boot-device` and `boot-file` environment variables appropriately, to load `yaboot` from the `/boot` partition. For example, a default installation might require the following:

      setenv boot-device hd:0 setenv boot-file
      	    /yaboot/yaboot setenv auto-boot? true

- PA Semi Electra -- The Electra firmware does not yet support yaboot; to install on Electra, you can boot the `ppc64.img` netboot image. After the installation, you will need to manually configure the firmware to load the installed kernel and initrd from the `/boot` partition.

  Refer to the firmware documentation for further details.

- Sony PlayStation 3 -- For installation on PlayStation 3, first update to firmware 1.60 or later. The "Other OS" boot loader must be installed into the flash, following the instructions at . A suitable boot loader image can be found on Sony's "ADDON" CD, available from .

  Once the boot loader is installed, the PlayStation 3 should be able to boot from the Fedora install media. Please note that network installation works best with NFS, since that takes less memory than FTP or HTTP methods. Using the text option also reduces the amount of memory taken by the installer.

  For more info on Fedora and the PlayStation3 or Fedora on PowerPC in general, join the Fedora-PPC mailing list () or the #fedora-ppc channel on FreeNode (.)

- Network booting -- Combined images containing the installer kernel and ramdisk are located in the `images/netboot/` directory of the installation tree. They are intended for network booting with TFTP, but can be used in many ways.

  Pokretač `yaboot` podržava podizanje TFTP za IBM pSeries i Apple Macintosh. Projekat Fedora daje prednost programu `yaboot` nad otiscima `netboot`.

###### PPC specific packages

- The ppc64-utils package has been split out into individual packages reflecting upstream packaging (ps3pf-utils, powerpc-utils, powerpc-utils-papr.) Although the `mkzimage` command is no longer supplied, you can use the `wrapper` script from the kernel-bootwrapper package:

      wrapper -i initrd-${VERZIJA_JEZGRA}.img -o
      	zImage-${VERZIJA_JEZGRA}.img vmlinuz-${VERZIJA_JEZGRA}

### X sistem prozora - grafika

Ovaj odeljak sadrži informacije u vezi sa implementacijom X sistema prozora, X.Org, koji čini deo Fedora sistema.

#### Promene u X podešavanjima

Fedora 10 koristi upravljači program

    evdev

kao standardni za upravljanje mišom i tastaturom u X serveru. Ovaj upravljački program radi uz HAL radi pružanja trajnih podešavanja po uređaju što dozvoljava dodavanje i uklanjanje uređaja tokom izvršavanja.

#### Video upravljački programi drugih proizvođača

Za detaljno uputstvo o korišćenju video upravljačkih programa koji ne dolaze sa sistemom pogledajte Xorg stranu o upravljačkim programima drugih proizvođača.

http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Xorg/3rdPartyVideoDrivers

#### Resursi

http://who-t.blogspot.com/2008/07/input-configuration-in-nutshell.html -- Evdev podešavanja.

### Fedora 10 boot-time

Fedora 10 includes multiple boot-time updates, including changes that allow for faster booting and graphic booting changes.

#### GRUB

The GRUB menu is no longer shown at startup, except on dual-boot systems. To bring up the GRUB menu, hold the Shift key before the kernel is loaded. (Any other key works but the Shift key is the safest to use.)

#### Plymouth

Plymouth is the graphical boot up system debuting with Fedora 10.

- Adding `rhgb` on the `grub` command line directs Plymouth to load the appropriate plugin for your hardware.

- The graphical boot splash screen that comes with Plymouth requires kernel mode setting drivers to work best. There are not kernel modesetting drivers available for all hardware yet. To see the graphical splash before the drivers are generally available, add `vga=0x318` to the kernel `grub` command line. This uses `vesafb`, which does not necessarily give the native resolution for a flat panel, and may cause flickering or other weird interactions with X. Without kernel modesetting drivers or `vga=0x318`, Plymouth uses a text-based plugin that is plain but functional.

- Currently, only Radeon R500 and higher users get kernel modesetting by default. There is work in progress to provide modesetting for R100 and R200. Additionally, Intel kernel modesetting drivers are in development, but not turned on by default.

- The kernel modesetting drivers are still in development and buggy. If you end up with nothing but a black screen during boot up, or a screen with nothing but random noise on it, then adding `nomodeset` to the kernel boot prompt in grub disables modesetting.

- Plymouth hides boot messages. To view boot messages, press the Esc key during boot, or view them in `/var/log/boot.log` after boot up. Alternatively, remove `rhgb` from the kernel command line and plymouth displays all boot messages. There is also a status icon on the login screen to view boot warnings.

#### Ubrzano podizanje sistema

Fedora 10 gets a faster boot from improvements in process start-up.

- Readahead is started in parallel with the boot process.

- Udev may appear to be slower but in fact readahead reads all disk buffers needed for the boot process in the background and shortens the whole boot process. Creation of the readahead file list is done monthly and can be triggered manually by touching `/.readahead_collect`. The configuration file `/etc/sysconfig/readahead` can be edited to turn off readahead-collector and/or readahead.

#### Kernel modesetting

Kernel modesetting (KMS) can default to either enabled or disabled in the DRM driver and it can be enabled or disabled at boot-time.

- Both Plymouth and the DDX drivers detect whether KMS is present and enabled. If it is present and enabled, Plymouth and DDX drivers will take advantage of them.

- If KMS is not present or it is present but disabled then Plymouth will automatically fall back to the text splash and the DDX driver will automatically fall back to user-space modesetting.

- Allows for faster user switching, seamless X server switching, and graphical panic messages.

## Otvoreno o multimediji

### Multimedija

Fedora uključuje programe za odabrane multimedijalne funkcije, uključujući puštanje, snimanje i uređivanje. Dodatni paketi su dostupni preko riznice Fedorine zbirke paketa. Za dodatne informacije o multimediji na Fedora sistemu pogledajte Multimedijalni odeljak na veb stranici Fedora projekta .

#### Multimedia players

The default installation of Fedora includes Rhythmbox and Totem for media playback. Many other programs are available in the Fedora repositories, including the popular XMMS player and KDE's Amarok. Both GNOME and KDE have a selection of players that can be used with a variety of formats. Additional programs are available from third parties to handle other formats.

Totem, the default movie player for GNOME, now has the ability to switch playback back-ends without recompilation or switching packages. To install the Xine back-end, use Add/Remove Software to install totem-xine or run the following command:

          su -c 'yum install totem-xine'

To run Totem with the Xine back-end once:

          su -c 'totem-backend -b xine totem'

To change the default back-end to xine for the entire system:

          su -c 'totem-backend -b xine'

While using the Xine back-end, it is possible to temporarily use the GStreamer back-end. To use the GStreamer back-end, run the following command:

          su -c 'totem-backend -b gstreamer'

#### Ogg and Xiph.Org foundation formats

Fedora includes complete support for the Ogg media container format and the Vorbis audio, Theora video, Speex audio, and FLAC lossless audio formats. These freely-distributable formats are not encumbered by patent or license restrictions. They provide powerful and flexible alternatives to more popular, restricted formats. The Fedora Project encourages the use of open source formats in place of restricted ones. For more information on these formats and how to use them, refer to:

- Xiph.Org Foundation at

#### MP3, DVD, and other excluded multimedia

Fedora cannot include support for MP3 or DVD video playback or recording. The MP3 formats are patented, and the patent holders have not provided the necessary licenses. DVD video formats are patented and equipped with an encryption scheme. The patent holders have not provided the necessary licenses, and the code needed to decrypt CSS-encrypted discs may violate the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, a copyright law of the United States. Fedora also excludes other multimedia software due to patent, copyright, or license restrictions, including Adobe's Flash Player and Real Media's Real Player. For more on this subject, please refer to .

While other MP3 options may be available for Fedora, Fluendo now offers an MP3 plugin for GStreamer that has the related patents licensed for end users. This plugin enables MP3 support in applications that use the GStreamer framework as a backend. We cannot distribute this plugin in Fedora for licensing reasons, but it offers a new solution for an old problem. For more information refer to these pages:

#### CD and DVD authoring and burning

Default installations of Fedora and the Desktop Live spin include a built-in feature for CD and DVD burning. Fedora includes a variety of other tools for easily creating and burning CDs and DVDs. Fedora includes graphical programs such as Brasero, GnomeBaker, and K3b. Console programs including `wodim`, readom, and genisoimage. Graphical programs are found under Applications Sound & Video.

#### Animacije ekrana (Screencasts)

You can use Fedora to create and play back screencasts, which are recorded desktop sessions, using open technologies. Fedora includes `istanbul`, which creates screencasts using the Theora video format, and `byzanz`, which creates screencasts as animated GIF files. You can play back these videos using one of several players included in Fedora. This is the preferred way to submit screencasts to the Fedora Project for either contributors or end-users. For more comprehensive instructions, refer to the screencasting page:

#### Extended support through plugins

Most of the media players in Fedora support the use of plugins to add support for additional media formats and sound output systems. Some use powerful backends such as the gstreamer package to handle media format support and sound output. Fedora offers plugin packages for these backends and for individual applications, and third parties may offer additional plugins to add even greater capabilities.

#### Infrared remote support

A new graphical frontend to LIRC is provided by `gnome-lirc-properties`, making it easy to connect and configure infrared remote controls. LIRC is routinely used in multimedia applications to implement support for infrared remote controls, and using it in Rhythmbox and Totem should be as easy as plugging the remote receiver into your computer, then selecting Auto-detect in the Infrared Remote Control preferences.

If you had a previous setup with LIRC, it is recommended you regenerate the configuration files with `gnome-lirc-properties`. This is required so that a majority of applications work with your new setup.

Refer to the feature page for more information:

#### Glitch-free PulseAudio

The PulseAudio sound server has been rewritten to use timer-based audio scheduling instead of the traditional interrupt-driven approach. This is the approach that is taken by other systems such as Apple's CoreAudio and the Windows Vista audio subsystem. The timer-based audio scheduling has a number of advantages, including reduced power consumption, minimization of drop-outs, and flexible adjustment of the latency for the needs of the application.

#### SELinux denials in Totem and other GStreamer applications

Users may experience SELinux denials while using Totem or other GStreamer applications to play multimedia content. The SELinux Troubleshooting tool may produce output similar to the following message:

    SELinux is preventing gst-install-plu from making the program stack executable.

This situation may occur when older versions of the Fluendo MP3 codecs are installed. To solve the issue, install the latest version of the Fluendo MP3 decoder plugin, which does not require an executable stack.

## Šta je novo za korisnike radnog okruženja

### Fedora Desktop

Ovaj odeljak opisuje izmene koje se dotiču korisnika Fedora radnog okruženja.

#### Better webcam support

Fedora 10 comes with improved support for webcams.

This support follows on the improvements to the UVC driver first introduced in Fedora 9 that added support for any webcam with a Windows Vista compliant logo. Fedora 10 features a new V4L2 version of gspca, a USB webcam driver framework with support for many different USB webcam bridges and sensors.

Userspace support for webcams has also been improved by adding libv4l and updating all webcam using applications to use libv4l. This support makes these applications understand the manufacturer specific and custom video formats emitted by many webcams, especially by many of the webcams supported by gspca.

For a list of all webcams and applications where Fedora 10's new webcam support has been tested refer to . For a list of all webcams supported by the original version of gspca refer to the original gspca website.

The V4L2 version of gspca in Fedora 10 supports all these webcams and more.

#### Plymouth graphical boot

For information about the new graphical boot mode read .

#### Infrared remote support

New to Fedora 10 is the gnome-lirc-properties package with a new graphical front-end for configuring LIRC to use with applications supporting the protocol. For more information refer to .

LIRC is routinely used in multimedia applications to implement support for infrared remote controls, and using it in Rhythmbox and Totem should be as easy as plugging the remote receiver into your computer, then selecting Auto-detect in the Infrared Remote Control preferences. Refer to the feature page for more information:

#### Bluetooth BlueZ 4.0

The Bluetooth support stack, called BlueZ (,) has been updated to version 4.x in Fedora 10. Most changes in this version are useful for application developers, but users can notice the new, easier to use wizard for setting up keyboards, mice, and other supported Bluetooth devices. There is also the ability to turn-off the Bluetooth adapter on most brands of laptops through the preferences. This new version will also allow better support for audio devices in the future, through PulseAudio.

Note that the default Bluetooth kernel driver was also switched to `btusb`, which cuts down power consumption compared to its predecessor `hci_usb`.

#### GNOME

This release features GNOME 2.24. For more details refer to:

##### Empathy instant messenger

Empathy instant messenger is available in this release. It has support for multiple protocols including IRC, XMPP (Jabber), Yahoo, MSN, and others via plugins. It also supports video and voice in the XMPP protocol, with support for other protocols under active development. Empathy uses the `telepathy` framework that has a number of additional plugins:

- `telepathy-gabble` - Jabber/XMPP plugin

- `telepathy-idle` - IRC plugin

- `telepathy-butterfly` - MSN plugin

- `telepathy-sofiasip` - SIP plugin

- `telepathy-haze` - Libpurple (Pidgin) library connection manager provides support for other protocols such as Yahoo

Pidgin continues to be available in the Fedora software repository and is retained as the default for users upgrading from previous releases of Fedora.

##### Upravljač prikaza za GNOME

The GNOME Display Manager (gdm) has been updated to the latest upstream code, which is a complete rewrite driven by Fedora developers. PolicyKit can be used to control shutdown and reboot. The configuration tool `gdmsetup` is missing currently, and is set to be replaced. For configuration changes, refer to:

##### Codec installation helper

The GStreamer codec installation helper `codeina` was replaced by a PackageKit-based solution for Fedora 10. When Totem, Rhythmbox, or another GStreamer application require a plugin to read a film or song, a PackageKit dialog appears, allowing the user to search for the necessary package in the configured repositories.

More details are available on the feature page:

#### KDE

This release features KDE 4.1.2. As the kdevelop packages is not part of KDE 4.1 and kdewebdev is only partially available (no Quanta) in KDE 4.1, the KDE 3.5.10 versions of those packages are shipped. A kdegames3 package containing the games not yet ported to KDE 4 is also available.

KDE 4.1 is the latest release of KDE 4 and provides several new features, many usability improvements, and bugfixes over KDE 4.0, the first KDE 4 release series. This new release includes a folder view desktop applet (Plasmoid), improvements to Dolphin and Konqueror and many new and improved applications. KDE 4.1.2 is a bugfix release from the KDE 4.1 release series.

Fedora 10 does not include the legacy KDE 3 Desktop. It does include a compatibility KDE 3 Development Platform, which can be used to build and run KDE 3 applications within KDE 4 or any other desktop environment. Refer to the section for more details about what is included.

Fedora 10 includes a snapshot of knetworkmanager, which works with the prerelease of NetworkManager 0.7 in Fedora 10. As it was not considered ready for production use, the KDE Live images use `nm-applet` from NetworkManager-gnome instead (as in Fedora 8 and 9). The gnome-keyring-daemon facility saves passwords for these encryption technologies. If you wish to try `knetworkmanager`, it can be installed from the repository.

As the native KWin window manager now optionally supports compositing and desktop effects, the KDE Live images no longer include Compiz/Beryl (since Fedora 9). The KWin compositing/effects mode is disabled by default, but can be enabled in systemsettings. Compiz (with KDE 4 integration) is available from the repository by installing the compiz-kde package.

##### Enhancements

- Plasma is more mature and panel configuration has been extended. The new panel controller makes it easy to customize your panel providing direct visual feedback. The Plasma `folderview` applet provides a view of a directory and thus allows you to store files on the desktop. It is replaces other well known icons on the desktop.

##### Package and application changes

- Fedora 10 ships kdepim 4.1.2 instead of 3.5.x.

- libkipi, libkexiv2, and libkdcraw have been obsoleted by the KDE 4 versions in the kdegraphics package. Accordingly, kipi-plugins, digikam, and kphotoalbum have been updated to KDE 4 versions.

- kpackagekit, a KDE frontend to PackageKit, is now available. (It may be made available as an update for Fedora 9 at a later time.)

In addition, the following changes made since the Fedora 9 release, which have been backported to Fedora 9 updates, are also part of Fedora 10:

- KDE has been upgraded from version 4.0.3 to 4.1.2.

- qt and PyQt4 have been upgraded from 4.3 to 4.4.

- kdewebdev, kdevelop, kdegames3, and the KDE 3 backwards-compatibility libraries have been upgraded from KDE 3.5.9 to 3.5.10.

- QtWebKit is now part of the qt package. The stand alone WebKit-qt package has been obsoleted.

- The new package qgtkstyle contains a Qt 4 style using GTK+ for drawing, providing better integration of Qt 4 and KDE 4 applications into GNOME.

- The phonon library, which was part of kdelibs in Fedora 9, is now a separate package. An optional GStreamer backend (phonon-backend-gstreamer) is now available, but the xine-lib backend, which is now packaged as phonon-backend-xine, is still the recommended default backend and is now required by the phonon package.

- The kdegames3 package no longer provides development support for the KDE 3 version of libkdegames because nothing in Fedora outside of kdegames3 itself requires that library any longer.

- The package okteta is now part of kdeutils.

- The package dragonplayer is now part of kdemultimedia.

- The program kaider has been renamed to Lokalize and is now part of kdesdk.

- The package ksirk has been ported to KDE 4 and is now part of kdegames.

- The package extragear-plasma has been renamed to kdeplasma-addons.

#### LXDE

This release of Fedora comes with an additional desktop environment named LXDE. LXDE is a new project that provides a lightweight, fast desktop environment designed to be usable and slim enough to keep resource usage low. To install the LXDE environment, use the Add/Remove Software tool or run:

    su -c 'yum groupinstall LXDE'

If you only need the base components of LXDE, install the lxde-common package:

    su -c 'yum install lxde-common'

#### Sugar radno okruženje

The Sugar Desktop originated with the OLPC initiative. It allows for Fedora users and developers to do the following.

- Build upon the collaborative environment.

- Test out Sugar on an existing Fedora system by selecting the Sugar environment from their display manager.

- Developers interested in working on the Sugar interface or writing activities can have a development platform without needing an XO laptop.

#### Web browsers

##### Enabling Flash plugin

Fedora includes `swfdec` and `gnash`, which are free and open source implementations of Flash. We encourage you to try either of them before seeking out Adobe's proprietary Flash Player plugin software. The Adobe Flash Player plugin uses a legacy sound framework that does not work correctly without additional support. Run the following command to enable this support:

          su -c 'yum install libflashsupport'

If you are using Flash 10, you do not need libflashsupport anymore as the usage of ALSA has been fixed in this version.

Korisnici Fedora x86_64 sistema moraju instalirati paket nspluginwrapper.i386 da biste omogućili 32-bitnu verziju Adobe Flash dodatka u programu Firefox, kao i paket libflashsupport.i386 da biste omogućili zvuk u dodatku.

Instalirajte pakete nspluginwrapper.i386, nspluginwrapper.x86_64 i libflashsupport.i386:

    su -c 'yum install nspluginwrapper.{i386,x86_64} libflashsupport.i386'

Instalirajte paket flash-plugin nakon instalacije paketa nspluginwrapper.i386:

    	su -c 'yum install libflashsupport'

Izvršite `mozilla-plugin-config` da biste registrovali fleš dodatak:

    	su -c 'mozilla-plugin-config -i -g -v'

Zatvorite sve Firefox prozore, i ponovo pokrenite Firefox. Unesite `about:plugins` u URL traci kako biste se uverili da je dodatak učitan.

##### Disabling PC speaker

Zvučnik računara je u Fedora sistemu podrazumevano uključen. Ukoliko to ne želite, dva su načina da utišate zvuk:

- Smanjite mu jačinu na zadovoljavajući nivo ili ga ostavite bez zvuka programom `alsamixer` postavkom za PC zvuk.

- Isključite zvučnik računara na celom sistemu pokretanjem sledećih naredbi u konzoli:

      	    su -c 'modprobe -r pcspkr' su -c 'echo "install pcspkr :" >> /etc/modprobe.conf'

### Networking

This section contains information about networking changes in Fedora 10.

#### Wireless Connection Sharing

The NetworkManager applet `nm-applet` has been updated to provide better connection sharing through the Create New Wireless Network menu item.

Connection sharing makes it possible to easily set up an ad-hoc WiFi network on a machine with a network connection and a spare wireless card. If the machine has a primary network connection (wired, 3G, second wireless card), routing is set up so that devices connected to the ad-hoc WiFi network can share the connection to the outside network.

When you create a new WiFi network, you have to specify the name of the network and what kind of wireless security to use. NetworkManager then sets up the wireless card to work as an ad-hoc WiFi node that others can join. The routing will be set up between the new network and the primary network connection, and DHCP is used for assigning IP addresses on the new shared WiFi network. DNS queries are also forwarded to upstream nameservers transparently.

### Printing

The print manager (`system-config-printer` or System Administration Printing) user interface has been overhauled to look friendlier and be more in line with modern desktop applications. The `system-config-printer` application no longer needs to be run as the root user.

Other changes include:

- The configuration tool window has been made easier to use. Double-clicking on a printer icon opens a properties dialog window. This replaces the old behavior of a list of printer names on the left and properties for the selected printer on the right.

- The CUPS authentication dialog selects the appropriate user-name and allows it to be altered mid-operation.

- When the configuration tool is running, the list of printers is updated dynamically.

- All jobs queued for a specific printer can be seen by right-clicking on a printer icon and selecting View Print Queue. To see jobs queued on several printers, select the desired printers first before right-clicking. To see all jobs, right-click with no printers selected.

- The job monitoring tool displays a message when a job has failed. The message indicates whether the printer has been stopped as a result shown in the message. A Diagnose button starts the trouble-shooter.

- The job monitoring tool now performs proxy authentication. A submitted job that requires authentication on the CUPS backend now displays an authentication dialog so the job can proceed.

- The print status dialog (for GTK+) gives more feedback about the status of printers. For example, printers that are out of paper show a small warning emblem on their icon. Paused printers also show an emblem, and printers that are rejecting jobs are shown as grayed-out to signify they are not available.

### Beleške o paketima

Sledeći odeljci sadrže informacije koje se tiču softverskih paketa koji su pretrpeli znatne promene za Fedoru 10. Radi jednostavnijeg pristupa, obično su raspoređeni po istim grupama koje su prikazane u postupku instalacije.

#### GIMP

Fedora 10 includes version 2.6 of the GNU Image Manipulation Program.

This new version is designed to be backwards compatible, so existing third party plug-ins and scripts should continue to work, with a minor caveat. The included Script-Fu Scheme interpreter no longer accepts variable definitions without an initial value, which is not compliant to the language standard. Scripts included in Fedora packages should not have this problem, but if you use scripts from other sources, please refer to the GIMP release notes for more details and how you can fix scripts that have this problem:

Additionally, the `gimptool` script that is used to build and install third party plug-ins and scripts has been moved from the gimp package to the gimp-devel package. Install this package if you want to use `gimptool`.

#### Legal Information

Sledeće pravne stvari se tiču pojedinog softvera u Fedori.

Portions Copyright © 2002-2007 Charlie Poole or Copyright © 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov or Copyright © 2000-2002 Philip A. Craig

### International language support

Ovaj odeljak sadrži podatke o podršci za jezike pod Fedorom.

- Localization (translation) of Fedora is coordinated by the Fedora Localization Project --

- Internationalization of Fedora is maintained by the Fedora I18n Project --

#### Language coverage

Fedora features a variety of software that is translated in many languages. For a list of languages refer to the translation statistics for the Anaconda module, which is one of the core software applications in Fedora.

##### Language support installation

To install langpacks and additional language support from the Languages group, run this command:

    	su -c 'yum groupinstall
    	  <jezik>-support'

U naredbi iznad, `<jezik>` je stvarni naziv jezika, kao `assamese`, `bengali`, `chinese`, i tako dalje.

SCIM users upgrading from earlier releases of Fedora are strongly urged to install scim-bridge-gtk, which works well with third-party C++ applications linked against older versions of libstdc++.

##### Transifex

Transifex is Fedora's online tool to facilitate contributing translations to projects hosted on remote and disparate version control systems. Many of the core packages use Transifex to receive translations from numerous contributors.

Through a combination of new web tools (), community growth, and better processes, translators can contribute directly to any upstream project through one translator-oriented web interface. Developers of projects with no existing translation community can easily reach out to Fedora's established community for translations. In turn, translators can reach out to numerous projects related to Fedora to easily contribute translations.

#### Fontovi

Fonts for most languages are installed by default on the desktop to give good default language coverage.

##### Default language for Han Unification

When not using an Asian locale in GTK-based applications, Chinese characters (that is, Chinese Hanzi, Japanese Kanji, or Korean Hanja) may render with a mixture of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean fonts depending on the text. This happens when Pango does not have sufficient context to know which language is being used. The current default font configuration seems to prefer Chinese fonts. If you normally want to use Japanese or Korean say, you can tell Pango to use it by default by setting the `PANGO_LANGUAGE` environment variable. For example ...

    	export PANGO_LANGUAGE=ja

... tells Pango rendering to assume Japanese text when it has no other indications.

##### Japanski

The fonts-japanese package has been renamed to japanese-bitmap-fonts.

##### Khmer

Khmer OS Fonts khmeros-fonts have been added to Fedora for Khmer coverage in this release.

##### Korejski

The un-core-fonts packages replaces baekmuk-ttf-fonts as the new Hangul default fonts.

##### Complete list of changes

All fonts changes are listed on their dedicated page:

Fonts in Fedora Linux

The Fonts SIG () takes loving care of Fedora Linux fonts (). Please join this special interest group if you are interested in creating, improving, packaging, or just suggesting a font. Any help is appreciated.

#### Načini unosa

There is a new `yum` group called input-methods and input methods for many languages are now installed by default. This allows turning on the default input method system and immediately having the standard input methods for most languages available. It also brings normal installs in line with Fedora Live.

##### im-chooser and imsettings

It is now possible to start and stop the use of input methods during runtime thanks to the `imsettings` framework. The `GTK_IM_MODULE` environment variable is no longer needed by default but can still be used to override the `imsettings`.

Input methods only start by default on desktops running in an Asian locale. The current locale list is: `as`, `bn`, `gu`, `hi`, `ja`, `kn`, `ko`, `ml`, `mr`, `ne`, `or`, `pa`, `si`, `ta`, `te`, `th`, `ur`, `vi`, `zh`. Use `im-chooser` via System Preferences Personal Input method to enable or disable input method usage on your desktop.

##### New `ibus` input method system

Fedora 10 includes `ibus`, a new input method system that has been developed to overcome some of the limitations of `scim`. It may become the default input method system in Fedora 11.

It already provides a number of input method engines and immodules:

- `ibus-anthy` (Japanese)

- `ibus-chewing` (Traditional Chinese)

- `ibus-gtk` (GTK immodule)

- `ibus-hangul` (Korean)

- `ibus-m17n` (Indic and many other languages)

- `ibus-pinyin` (Simplified Chinese)

- `ibus-qt` (Qt immodule)

- `ibus-table` (Chinese, etc)

We encourage people to install `ibus`, test it for their language, and report any problems.

#### Indic onscreen keyboard

Fedora 10 includes `iok`, an onscreen virtual keyboard for Indian languages, which allows input using Inscript keymap layouts and other 1:1 key mappings. For more information refer to the homepage:

#### Indic collation support

Fedora 10 includes sorting support for Indic languages. This support fixes listing and order of menus in these languages, representing them in sorted order and making it easy to find desired elements.

These languages are covered by this support:

- Gujarati

- Hindi

- Kannada

- Kashmiri

- Konkani

- Maithili

- Marathi

- Nepali

- Punjabi

- Sindhi

- Telugu

## Šta je novo za igrače, naučnike, i hobiste

### Games and entertainment

Fedora provides a selection of games that cover a variety of genres. Users can install a small package of games for GNOME (gnome-games) and KDE (kdegames). There are also many additional games that span every major genre available in the repositories.

Veb stranica Fedora projekta predstavlja odeljak posvećen igrama, koji opisuje mnoge dostupne igre, uključujući prikaze i uputstva za instalaciju. Za više informacija pogledajte:

For a list of other games that are available for installation, select Applications Add/Remove Software, or via the command line:

        yum groupinfo "Games and Entertainment"

For help using `yum` to install the assorted game packages, refer to the guide available at:

### Amaterski radio

Fedora 10 sadrži nekolicinu programa i biblioteka koji mogu interesovati radio amaterske operatere i hobi elektroničare. Mnogi od ovih programa su uključeni u izdanju Fedora elektronske laboratorije. Fedora takođe sadrži i nekoliko alatki za VLSI i IC dizajn.

- Sound card mode applications include fldigi, gpsk31, gmfsk, lpsk31, xfhell, and xpsk31.

- The gnuradio package is a software defined radio framework.

- Paketi aprsd i xastir pružaju APRS mogućnosti.

- Komplet gEDA se sastoji iz integrisanog skupa shematskih programa za unos, popis mreža, simulaciju kola, i raspoređivanje PCB-a.

- The gspiceui, ngspice, and gnucap packages provide circuit simulation capabilities.

Postoje i razne druge alatke za učenje Morzovog koda, predviđanje orbita i praćenje satelita, pravljenje shematskih dijagrama i PCB slika, držanje radio amaterskog dnevnika, kao i drugi programi koji mogu interesovati entuzijaste za amaterski radio i elektroniku.

## Features and Fixes for Power Users

### Serverske alatke

Ovaj odeljak ističe promene i dodatke raznim grafičkim alatkama za podešavanje servera i sistema u Fedori 10.

#### Alat za prvu pomoć

Firstaidkit (alat za prvu pomoć) je potpuno automatizovani program za oporavak koji omogućava lakši oporavak podsistema za korisnike sa i bez tehničkog znanja. Firstaidkit je napravljen da samostalno popravi probleme a da u isto vreme održi valjanost korisničkih podataka.

- Mesto projekta --

### File systems

#### eCryptfs

Fedora 10 builds on the encrypted file system support that debuted in Fedora 9, and fixes a number of problems that could have resulted in data corruption.

#### EXT4

Fedora 9 featured a preview of ext4 support. Fedora 10 brings a fully ext4-compatible e2fsprogs. In addition, the Anaconda partition screen has an ext4 file system option available if you start the installer with the `ext4` option at the boot prompt. Fedora 10 also includes delayed allocation for ext4. However, ext4 in Fedora 10 does not currently support file systems larger than 16 TiB.

#### XFS

XFS is now a supported file system and an option within the partitioning screen of Anaconda.

## Šta je novo zo programere

### Runtime

#### Python NSS bindings

Python bindings for NSS/NSPR allow Python programs to utilize the NSS cryptographic libraries for SSL/TLS and PKI certificate management. The python-nss package provides a Python binding to the NSS and NSPR support libraries.

Network Security Services (NSS) is a set of libraries supporting security-enabled client and server applications. Applications built with NSS can support SSL v2 and v3, TLS, PKCS #5, PKCS #7, PKCS #11, PKCS #12, S/MIME, X.509 v3 certificates and other security standards. NSS has received FIPS 140 validation from NIST.

- -- Library Documentation

### Java

#### Best of breed free software Java implementation

Fedora includes multiple best of breed free software Java(TM) implementations, obtained through active adoption of innovative technology integrations produced by Fedora and others within upstream projects. The implementations integrated into Fedora are based on OpenJDK () and the IcedTea GNU/Linux distribution integration project (), or based on alternatives such as the GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ - and the GNU Classpath core class libraries (). All Fedora innovations are pushed upstream to get the widest possible integration of the technologies in general Java implementations.

The implementation of OpenJDK 6 included in Fedora 10 uses the HotSpot virtual machine runtime compiler on x86, x86_64, and SPARC. On PowerPC (PPC) it uses the zero interpreter, which is slower. On all architectures an alternative implementation based on GCJ and GNU Classpath is included that includes an ahead-of-time compiler to produce native binaries.

Fedora binaries for selected architectures (currently only x86 and x86_64 based on OpenJDK) are tested against the Java Compatibility Kit (JCK) by Red Hat to guarantee 100% compatibility with the Java Specification (JDK 1.6 at this time).

#### Handling Java Applets and web start applications

In Fedora 10 `gcjwebplugin` has been replaced by `IcedTeaPlugin`, which runs untrusted applets safely in a Web browser and works on any architecture. You can see which Applet Plugin is installed by typing `about:plugins` in Firefox. The new plugin adds support for the JavaScript bridge (LiveConnect) that was missing from earlier versions. For more details on the bytecode-to-JavaScript bridge (LiveConnect), refer to the bug report:

Feedback on the security policy is appreciated. If you suspect the security policy may be too restrictive to enable restricted applets, follow this procedure:

- Run the `firefox -g` command in a terminal window to see what is being restricted.

- Then grant the restricted permission in the `/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre/lib/security/java.policy` file.

- File a bug report, so your exception can be included in the packaged security policy. Packaging these exceptions allows system owners to avoid having to hack the policy file in the future.

Experimental Web Start (`javaws`) support via NetX has been added to the IcedTea repository. When a Java Network Launching Protocol (`.jnlp`) file is embedded on a web page you can open it with the IcedTea Web Start (`/usr/bin/javaws`). For more information on NetX, refer to:

#### New integration with other Fedora technologies

Through the IcedTea project, OpenJDK has been integrated with several new technologies that are also part of Fedora 10.

##### VisualVM integration through the NetBeans framework

VisualVM (`jvisualvm`) provides a graphical overview of any local or remotely running Java application, letting you monitor all running threads, classes, and objects allocated by the application by taking thread dumps, heap dumps, and other lightweight profiling tools.

##### PulseAudio integration for javax.sound

PulseAudio integrations provides all the benefits of PulseAudio to any java application using the javax.sound package.

##### Integration of Mozilla Rhino - JavaScript

Rhino is a pure-Java JavaScript implementation from Mozilla providing an easy mixing of Java and JavaScript for developers using the javax.script package.

##### Ostala poboljšanja

Also in Fedora 10 Java cryptography (javax.crypto) is fully supported without any (regional) restrictions.

#### Fedora i JPackage

Fedora 10 includes many packages derived from the JPackage Project.

Some of these packages are modified in Fedora to remove proprietary software dependencies, and to make use of GCJ's ahead-of-time compilation feature. Use the Fedora repositories to update these packages, or use the JPackage repository for packages not provided by Fedora. Refer to the JPackage website for more information about the project and the software it provides.

Mešanje Fedora i JPackage paketa

Istražite usklađenost paketa pre nego što instalirate softver iz obe riznice, Fedora i JPackage, na isti sistem. Neusklađeni paketi mogu da dovedu do složenih problema.

#### Note on upgrading from Fedora 8 - OpenJDK Replaces IcedTea

Since Fedora 9 the packages called java-1.7.0-icedtea* in Fedora 8 have been renamed to java-1.6.0-openjdk*. The Fedora 8 IcedTea packages tracked the unstable OpenJDK 7 branch, whereas the java-1.6.0-openjdk* packages track the stable OpenJDK 6 branch. All the upstream IcedTea sources are included in the java-1.6.0-openjdk SRPM.

If you are upgrading from a system based on Fedora 8 that still has IcedTea installed, the package changeover does not happen automatically. The packages related to IcedTea based on OpenJDK 7 must first be erased, then the new OpenJDK 6 packages installed.

          su -c 'yum erase java-1.7.0-icedtea{,-plugin}' su -c 'yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk{,-plugin}'

Upgrading from Fedora 9 does not require special action.

### Alatke

Ovaj odeljak pokriva razne razvojne alatke i mogućnosti.

#### Eclipse

Ovo Fedora izdanje uključuje Fedora Eclipse, koja je zasnovana na Eclipse SDK verzije 3.4. Ovo izdanje ima „Šta je novo u 3.4“ stranicu:

Beleške o izdanju za 3.4 su takođe dostupne.

Svojstva vredna pomena u 3.4 uključuju broj poboljšanja u rukovanju sa obeleživačima, lakši način pronalaženja i instaliranja dodataka, kao i dodatna pomoć sa reorganizacijom.

##### Dodatni dodaci

Ovo Fedora izdanje uključuje dodatak za C/C++ (eclipse-cdt), uređivanje RPM datoteke za specifikacije (specfile) (eclipse-rpm-editor), PHP (eclipse-phpeclipse), Subversion (eclipse-subclipse), SELinux (eclipse-slide) i (eclipse-setools), isprobavanje regularnih izraza (eclipse-quickrex), Fortran (eclipse-photran), Bugzilla integraciju (eclipse-mylyn), Git (eclipse-egit), Perl (eclipse-epic), Checkstyle (eclipse-checkstyle) i Python (eclipse-pydev).

##### Prevodi iz Babel projekta - eclipse-nls

Ovo izdanje takođe uključuje Babel pakete za jezike koji pružaju prevode za Eclipse i Eclipse dodatke u mnoge jezike. Primetite da pojedini jezici pokrivaju mali deo prevoda, tako ako i instalirate prevode, verovatno ćete i dalje videti mnoge nizove na engleskom. Babel projekat prihvata priloge ako želite pomoći njihovom naporu u prevođenju.

##### Nadgradnja sa Fedora 9 sistema

Korisnici koji ažuriraju sa Eclipse verzije 3.3 će morati preseliti sve dodatke koje su nisu instalirali kroz RPM sistem. Najjednostavniji način da se to uradi je ponovna instalacija dodataka. Programeri dodataka koji žele preseliti svoje dodatke sa verzije 3.3 mogu pogledati „Vodič za preseljenje dodataka“:

#### Emacs

Fedora 10 dolazi sa Emacs verzijom 22.2.

Osim mnogih ispravki, Emacs 22.2 uključuje podršku za Bazaar, Mercurial, Monotone i Git sistem kontrole verzija, nove glavne režime za uređivanje CSS, Vera, Verilog i BibTeX datoteka, kao i poboljšana podrška za listanje u režimu sa slikama.

Za detaljne opise ovih promena pogledajte novosti za za ovo izdanje Emacsa ().

#### GCC zbirka kompajlera

Ovo izdanje Fedora je napravljeno korišćenjem GCC 4.3.2, koji je uključen u distribuciju.

Za više informacija o GCC 4.3, posetite:

##### Poboljšanja za pojedinačne ciljeve

###### IA-32 x86-64

ABI promene

- Počinjući sa verzijom GCC-a 4.3.1, decimalne promenljive sa pomerajućim zarezom su poravnate sa svojim prirodnim granicama kada se proslede na i386.stek.

Promene komandne linije

- Sa verzijom GCC-a 4.3.1, opcija `-mcld` je dodata da automatski napravi `cld` instrukciju u prologu funkcije koje koriste znakovne instrukcije. Ova se opcija koristi za saglasnost u nazad na pojedinim operativnim sistemima i može se omogućiti podrazumevano za 32-bitne x86 ciljeve podešavajući GCC sa opcijom option>--enable-cld

#### Poboljšana podrška za Haskell

Fedora 10 uključuje bolju podršku za Haskell. Sa novom grupom vođica za pakovanje i alatke, veoma je jednostavno podržati bilo koji Haskell program koristeći Glasgow Haskell kompajler. Pravljenje i razmeštanje paketa, uz pomoć novih Fedora alatki za osiguranje kvaliteta, nikada nije bilo jednostavnije.

Pravljenje paketa je veoma jednostavno. Haskel već pruža infrastrukturu za dosledno kompajliranje i razmeštanje paketa. Postavljanje paketa za Fedoru ne uzima mnogo vremena, što znači šta radi u Haskelu radi i u Fedori.

Fedora takođe pruža alatke za preduzetničko razmeštanje Fedora paketa. Sa uključivanjem Haskela u Fedori, programeri su sada slobodni da pišu programe preduzentičkog nivoa u Haskelu i da se osećaju sigurnim znajući da kod može biti korišćen u Fedori.

#### Proširena podrška za Objective CAML OCaml

Fedora 10 dolazi sa OCaml 3.10.2 naprednim programskim jezikom i prilično obuhvatnim spiskom paketa:

OCaml je bio dostupan u Fedori 9 preko ažuriranja, ali nije bio u početnom izdanju.

#### NetBeans

Ovo Fedora izdanje uključuje NetBeans IDE, verzije 6.1. NetBeans IDE je integrisano razvojno okruženje (IDE) za Javu, C/C++, Ruby, PHP itd. Podrazumevano podešavanje za NetBeans IDE (Java SE IDE podešavanja) podržava razvoj programa za Java platformu, standardno izdanje (Java SE), uključujući razvoj modula za NetBeans platformu.

NetBeans IDE je modularni sistem koji uključuje postrojenja za ažuriranje i instalaciju dodataka. Postoji široki izbor dodataka za NetBeans IDE koje su napravili zajednica i drugi proizvođači.

##### NetBean izvori

- - Zvanična stranica NetBeans projekta

- - NetBeans Wiki stranica

- - Dopisna lista za diskusiju o problemima u vezi pakovanja

- - Spisak grešaka za NetBeans IDE.

- - Spisak grešaka za NetBeans platformu.

- - Pratilac problema za NetBeans projekat. Koristite Instalater komponenti, OS: Linux, Podkomponenta: rpm da bi prijavili probleme vezane za NetBeans RPM pakete.

#### AMQP infrastruktura

Paket za AMQP infrastrukturu je deo Red Hat Enterprise MRG-a. Ovaj paket dozvoljava razvoj podesivih, operativno usaglašenih i visokih performansi preduzetničkih programa.

Preciznije, sastoji se od sledećeg.

- AMQP (verzije protokola 0-10) server i broker za poruke

- Povezi klijenta za C++, Python i Javu (koristeći JMS spregu)

- Skup alatki komandne linije za podešavanje i upravljanje.

- Visokih performansi asinhrono skladište za trajne poruke i podešavanja.

##### AMQP resursi

Za više informacija, pogledajte sledeće izvore:

- Red Hat MRG dokumentacija:

- Stranica projekta AMQP:

#### Alatka za pravljenje uređaja

Uređaji su već instalirani i podešeni sistemski otisci. Ovaj paket uključuje alatke i meta podatke koje dozvoljavaju lakše pravljenje i razmeštanje virtuelnih uređaja za ISV-ove, programere, OEM-e itd. Dve komponente ovog svojstva su ACT (Alatka za pravljenje uređaja) i AOS (Operativni sistem uređaja). Instalirajte paket appliance-tools koristeći Dodaj/ukloni programe ili `` yum.

##### Alatka za pravljenje uređaja

Alatka za pravljenje uređaja pravi otiske uređaja koristeći kickstart datoteku. Ova alatka koristi isti API kao i Živi CD, kao i zakrpe za API Živog CD-a koje dozvoljavaju pravljenje otisaka diskova sa više particija. Ovi otisci se mogu pokrenuti i virtuelnom kontejneru poput Xen, KVM i VMware. Ova alatka je uključena u paketu appliance-tools. Ova alatka sadrži alatke za pravljenje otisaka uređaja na sistemima bazirani na Fedori, uključujući izvedene distribucije poput RHEL, CentOS-a i drugih.

##### Operativni sistem uređaja

Operativni sistem uređaja je smanjena i pojednostavljena Fedora verzija. Sadrži samo pakete potrebne da se uređaj pokrene. Hardverska podrška u ovom izdanju je ograničena, uglavnom na KVM i VMware. Cilj je da se napravi osnova na kojoj programeri mogu praviti svoje uređaje, preuzimajući samo one pakete potrebne softveru.

##### Resursi za Alatku za pravljenje uređaja

Stranica alatke za pravljenje uređaja:

### Linux kernel

Prevaziđeni ili zastareli sadržaj?

Ovaj sadržaj je možda zastareo ili prevaziđen, i nije osvežen od beleški o Fedora 9 izdanju.

This section covers changes and important information regarding the 2.6.27 based kernel in Fedora 10.

#### Verzija

Fedora može uključiti dodatne zakrpe jezgra radi poboljšanja, ispravki greški ili dodatnih mogućnosti. Iz ovog razloga Fedora jezgro ne mora biti red za red istovetno takozvanom vanila jezgru sa stranice kernel.org:

Radi dobavljanja liste zakrpa, preuzmite izvorni RPM paket i na njemu izvršite sledeću komandu:

          rpm -qpl kernel-<version>.src.rpm

#### Dnevnik izmena

Radi izvlačenja dnevnika izmena na paketu, pokrenite sledeću naredbu:

          rpm -q --changelog kernel-<version>

Ukoliko vam je potrebna verzija dnevnika izmena koja je razumljivija korisniku, pogledajte . Skraćena i cela razlika jezgra je dostupan sa . Verzija jezgra Fedora sistema zasnovana je na Linusovom stablu.

Prilagođene izmene napravljene za verziju Fedore dostupne su sa .

#### Kernel flavors

Fedora 10 includes the following kernel builds:

- Prirodno jezgro, za korišćenje na većini sistema. Podešeni izvorni kodovi su dostupni u paketu kernel-devel.

- The kernel-PAE, for use in 32-bit x86 systems with more than 4GB of RAM, or with CPUs that have a NX (No eXecute) feature. This kernel support both uniprocessor and multi-processor systems. Configured sources are available in the kernel-PAE-devel package.

- Debugging kernel, for use in debugging some kernel issues. Configured sources are available in the kernel-debug-devel package.

You may install kernel headers for all four kernel flavors at the same time. The files are installed in the `/usr/src/kernels/<version>[-PAE|-xen|-kdump]-<arch>/` tree. Use the following command:

          su -c 'yum install kernel{,-PAE,-xen,-kdump}-devel'

Select one or more of these flavors, separated by commas and no spaces, as appropriate. Enter the root password when prompted.

x86 jezgro uključuje Kdump

Both the x86_64 and the i686 kernels are relocatable, so they no longer require a separate kernel for kdump capability. PPC64 still requires a separate kdump kernel.

Kernel Includes Paravirtualization

Both the x86_64 and the i686 kernels contain `paravirt_ops` support and no longer require a separate kernel for running under a Xen hypervisor. For more information, refer to .

Podrazumevano jezgro pruža SMP

Nema zasebnog SMP jezgra dostupnog za Fedora sistem na i386, x86_64 i ppc64. Višeprocesorsku podršku pruža prirodno jezgro.

Podrška jezgra za PowerPC

There is no support for Xen or kdump for the PowerPC architecture in Fedora. 32-bit PowerPC still has a separate SMP kernel.

#### Preparing for kernel development

Fedora 10 does not include the kernel-source package provided by older versions since only the kernel-devel package is required now to build external modules. Configured sources are available, as described in .

Pravljenje prilagođenog jezgra

For information on kernel development and working with custom kernels, refer to

#### Reporting bugs

Za informacije o prijavljivanju greški u Linux jezgru pogledajte . Takođe možete koristiti za prijavljivanje greški koje su specifične za Fedoru.

### Embedded

Fedora 10 includes a number of applications to support embedded development on a variety of targets. Included are assemblers, compilers, debuggers, programmers, IDEs and assorted utilities.

#### AVR

avrdudeSoftware for programming Atmel AVR microcontroller

  AVRDUDE is a program for programming Atmel's AVR CPU's. It can program the Flash and EEPROM, and where supported by the serial programming protocol, it can program fuse and lock bits. AVRDUDE also supplies a direct instruction mode allowing one to issue any programming instruction to the AVR chip regardless of whether AVRDUDE implements that specific feature of a particular chip.

avr-gccCross Compiling GNU GCC targeted at avr

  This is a Cross Compiling version of GNU GCC, which can be used to compile for the AVR platform, instead of for the native i386 platform.

avr-gcc-c++Cross Compiling GNU GCC targeted at avr

  This package contains the Cross Compiling version of g++, which can be used to compile c++ code for the AVR platform, instead of for the native i386 platform.

avr-libcC library for use with GCC on Atmel AVR microcontrollers

  AVR Libc is a free software project with the goal to provide a high quality C library for use with GCC on Atmel AVR microcontrollers.

  AVR Libc is licensed under a single unified license. This so-called modified Berkeley license is intended to be compatible with most free software licenses such as the GPL, yet impose as little restrictions as possible for the use of the library in closed-source commercial applications.

avr-binutilsCross Compiling GNU binutils targeted at avr

  This is a Cross Compiling version of GNU binutils, which can be used to assemble and link binaries for the AVR platform, instead of for the native i386 platform.

avr-gdbGDB for (remote) debugging avr binaries

  This is a special version of GDB, the GNU Project debugger, for (remote) debugging AVR binaries. GDB allows you to see what is going on inside another program while it executes or what another program was doing at the moment it crashed.

avariceProgram for interfacing the Atmel JTAG ICE to GDB

  Program for interfacing the Atmel JTAG ICE to GDB to allow users to debug their embedded AVR target

#### Microchip PIC

gputilsDevelopment utilities for Microchip (TM) PIC (TM) microcontrollers

  This is a collection of development tools for Microchip (TM) PIC (TM) microcontrollers. This is ALPHA software: there may be serious bugs in it, and it's nowhere near complete. The gputils package currently only implements a subset of the features available with Microchip's tools. Refer to the documentation for an up-to-date list of what gputils can do.

gpsim A simulator for Microchip (TM) PIC (TM) microcontrollers

  The gpsim software is a simulator for Microchip (TM) PIC (TM) microcontrollers. It supports most devices in Microchip's 12-bit, 14bit, and 16-bit core families. In addition, gpsim supports dynamically loadable modules such as LED's, LCD's, resistors, and so forth, to extend the simulation environment beyond the PIC.

ktechlab Development and simulation of microcontrollers and electronic circuits

  KTechlab is a development and simulation environment for microcontrollers and electronic circuits, distributed under the GNU General Public License. KTechlab consists of several well-integrated components:

  - A circuit simulator, capable of simulating logic, linear devices and some nonlinear devices.

  - Integration with `gpsim`, allowing PICs to be simulated in circuit.

  - A schematic editor, which provides a rich real-time feedback of the simulation.

  - A flowchart editor, allowing PIC programs to be constructed visually.

  - MicroBASIC; a BASIC-like compiler for PICs, written as a companion program to KTechlab.

  - An embedded Kate part, which provides a powerful editor for PIC programs.

  - Integrated assembler and disassembler via `gpasm` and `gpdasm`.

pikdev IDE for development of PICmicro based application (under Linux/KDE)

  PiKdev is a simple IDE dedicated to the development of PIC based applications under KDE. Features:

  - Integrated editor

  - Upravljanje projektima

  - Integrated programming engine for 12, 14 and 16 bits PIC (flash or EPROM technology)

  - Support for parallel and serial port programmers

  - KDE compliant look-and-feel

  The system administrator must read `README.Fedora` file located in the `/usr/share/doc/pikdev-0.9.2` directory to complete the full feature installation.

piklab Development environment for applications based on PIC & dsPIC

  Piklab is a graphic development environment for PIC and dsPIC microcontrollers. It interfaces with various toochains for compiling and assembling and it supports several Microchip and direct programmers. The system administrator must refer to the `README.Fedora` file located in the `/usr/share/doc/piklab-0.15.0` directory to complete full feature installation.

pikloops Code generator for PIC delays

  PiKLoop generates code to create delays for Microchip PIC microcontrollers. It is a useful companion for Pikdev or Piklab IDE.

#### Others and processor agnostic

dfu-programmer A device firmware update based USB programmer for Atmel chips

  A linux based command-line programmer for Atmel chips with a USB bootloader supporting ISP. This is a mostly Device Firmware Update (DFU) 1.0 compliant user-space application. Currently supported chips: 8051, AVR, at89c51snd1c, at90usb1287, at89c5130, at90usb1286, at89c5131, at90usb647, at89c5132, at90usb646, at90usb162, and at90usb82.

sdcc Small Device C Compiler

  The sdcc-2.6.0-12 package for SDCC is a C compiler for 8051 class and similar microcontrollers. The package includes the compiler, assemblers and linkers, a device simulator, and a core library. The processors supported (to a varying degree) include the 8051, ds390, z80, hc08, and PIC.

uisp Universal In-System Programmer for Atmel AVR and 8051

  The `uisp` utility is for downloading/uploading programs to AVR devices. It can also be used for some Atmel 8051 type devices. In addition, `uisp` can erase the device, write lock bits, verify and set the active segment. For use with the following hardware to program the devices: pavr, stk500, Atmel STK500, dapa, Direct AVR Parallel Access, stk200, Parallel Starter Kit, STK200, STK300, abb, Altera, ByteBlasterMV Parallel Port Download Cable, avrisp, Atmel AVR, bsd, fbprg (parallel), dt006 (parallel), dasa serial (RESET=RTS SCK=DTR MOSI=TXD MISO=CTS), dasa2 serial (RESET=!TXD SCK=RTS MOSI=DTR MISO=CTS)

simcoupe SAM Coupe emulator (spectrum compatible)

  SimCoupe emulates an 8bit Z80 based home computer, released in 1989 by Miles Gordon Technology. The SAM Coupe was largely spectrum compatible, with much improved hardware

sjasm A z80 cross assembler

  SjASM is a two pass macro Z80 cross assembler

z88dk A Z80 cross compiler

  The `z88dk` program is a Z80 cross compiler capable of generating binary files for a variety of Z80 based machines (such as the ZX81, Spectrum, Jupiter Ace, and some TI calculators).

### KDE 3 Development Platform and Libraries

Fedora now features KDE 4, and no longer offers KDE 3 as a full desktop environment. Fedora does provide the following KDE 3.5 library packages to run and build the many existing KDE 3 applications:

- qt3, qt3-devel (and other qt3-* packages): Qt 3.3.8b

- kdelibs3, kdelibs3-devel: KDE 3 libraries

- kdebase3, kdebase3-pim-ioslaves, kdebase3-devel: KDE 3 core files required by some applications

Moreover, the KDE 4 kdebase-runtime package, which provides `khelpcenter`, also sets up `khelpcenter` as a service for KDE 3 applications, so help in KDE 3 applications works. The KDE 3 version of `khelpcenter` is no longer provided, and the KDE 4 version is used instead.

Ovi paketi su napravljeni da:

- budu usaglašeni sa Hijerarhijskim standardom sistema datoteka (FHS - Filesystem Hierarchy Standard), i

- se mogu potpuno bezbedno instalirati zajedno sa KDE 4, uključujući pakete -devel.

Da bi to postigli, članovi Fedora KDE SIG-e su napravili dve izmene u paketima za KDE 4 kdelibs-devel:

- Simboličke veze biblioteka su instalirane u `/usr/lib/kde4/devel` ili `/usr/lib64/kde4/devel`, u zavisnosti od arhitekture sistema.

- The `kconfig_compiler` and `makekdewidgets` tools have been renamed `kconfig_compiler4` and `makekdewidgets4`, respectively.

These changes should be completely transparent to the vast majority of KDE 4 applications that use `cmake` to build, since `FindKDE4Internal.cmake` has been patched to match these changes. The KDE SIG made these changes to the KDE 4 kdelibs-devel rather than to kdelibs3-devel because KDE 4 stores these locations in a central place, whereas KDE 3 applications usually contain hardcoded copies of the library search paths and executable names.

Note that kdebase3 does not include the following:

- A complete KDE 3 desktop (workspace) which could be used instead of KDE 4; in particular, KDE 3 versions of KWin, KDesktop, Kicker, KSplash and KControl are not included.

- The KDE 3 versions of kdebase applications such as Konqueror and KWrite, which are redundant with the KDE 4 versions and would conflict with them.

- The libkdecorations library required for KWin 3 window decorations, as those window decorations cannot be used in the KDE 4 version of KWin.

- The libkickermain library required by some Kicker applets, as there is no Kicker in Fedora 10 and thus Kicker applets cannot be used.

Developing new software against the legacy API is discouraged.

As with any backwards-compatibility library, you would be developing against a deprecated interface.

## Šta je novo za administratore sistema

### Bezbednost

Ovaj odeljak ističe razne bezbednosne stavke na Fedora sistemu.

#### Bezbednosna unapređenja

Fedora nastavlja da unapređuje mnoge proaktivne bezbednosne mogućnosti.

#### SELinux

Stranice SELinux projekta sadrže savete za rešavanje problema, objašnjenja i putokaze do dokumentacije i referenci. Slede neke od korisnih veza:

- Nove stranice SELinux projekta:

- Saveti za rešavanje problema:

- Česta pitanja:

- Spisak SELinux naredbi:

- Detalji o ograničenim domenima:

#### SELinux unapređenja

Sada su dostupne nove uloge koje se mogu koristiti za bolju kontrolu pristupa:

- `guest_t` ne dozvoljava pokretanje `setuid` binarnih datoteka, pravljenje mrežnih veza ili korišćenje grafičkog sučelja.

- `xguest_t` ne dozvoljava mrežni pristup osim HTTP protokola preko veb čitača, takođe zabranjuje `setuid` binarne datoteke.

- `user_t` je savršen za kancelarijske korisnike, zabranjuje prebacivanje na root koristeći `setuid` programe.

- `staff_t` je isto što i `user_t`, osim što je pristup root nalogu preko `sudo` naredbe dozvoljen.

- `unconfined_t` pruža potpun pristup, što je isto kao i da se ne koristi SELinux.

Takođe, dodaci za veb čitače zamotani sa `nspluginwrapper`-om, što je podrazumevano, sada rade sa ograničenim ovlašćenjima.

Zbog različitih ciljeva, SELinux i Firefoxova `mozplugger` infrastruktura verovatno neće zajedno raditi na očekivani način. Rešenje je da isključite SELinux ograničenja za `nsplugin`, izvršavajući sledeću naredbu:

          setsebool -P allow_unconfined_nsplugin_transition =0

#### Paket za proveru bezbednosti

Novi program sectool daje korisnicima alatku sa kojom mogu proveriti bezbednosne probleme njihovog sistema. Uključene biblioteke dozvoljavaju prilagođavanje sistemskih provera. Više podataka se može naći na stranici projekta:

#### Opšte informacije

Opšti uvod u mnoga proaktivna bezbednosna svojstva Fedora sistema, trenutno stanje i polise je dostupan na .

### Sistemski servisi

#### Upstart

Fedora 10 sadrži sistem za inicijalizaciju Upstart. Sve init skripte Sistema V trebalo bi da ispravno rade u režimu saglasnosti. Ipak, korisnici koji su načinili izmene u datoteci `/etc/inittab` moraće da prenesu te izmene u upstart. Za podatke o radu upstarta, pogledajte stranice za pomoć naredbi `init(8)` i `initctl(8)`. Za podatke o pisanju skripti za upstart, pogledajte pomoć za naredbu `events(5)`, kao i Vodič za Upstart početnike:

Zbog promena u sistemu za inicijalizaciju (`init`), preporučeno je da korisnici koji ažuriraju postojeći sistem na Fedora 10 odmah ponovo pokrenu mašinu.

#### NetworkManager

Fedora 10 uključuje NetworkManager. NetworkManager 0.7 donosi poboljšanu podršku za mobilnu širokopojasnu vezu, uključujući GSM i CDMA uređaje, i sada podržava višestruke uređaje i ad-hoc umrežavanje za deljene veze i upotrebu mrežnih podešavanja širom sistema. Sada je uključen podrazumevano na svim instalacijama. Obratite pažnju na sledeće kada koristite NetworkManager:

- NetworkManager trenutno ne podržava sve vrste virtuelnih uređaja. Korisnici koji koriste premošćavanje, spajanje ili VLAN-ove će možda morati da se prebace na stari mrežni (`network`) servis posle podešavanja ovih sprega.

- NetworkManager pokreće mrežu asinhrono. Korisnici koji imaju programe kojima je potrebna potpuno inicijalizovana mreža tokom pokretanja treba da podese promenljivu `NETWORKWAIT` u `/etc/sysconfig/network`. Prijavite greške za slučajeve gde je to potrebno, kako bi mogli da ispravimo program u pitanju.

#### Autofs

Autofs nije više podrazumevano instaliran. Korisnici koji žele da koriste Autofs mogu to izabrati u grupi Sistemski alati u instalateru, ili u alatkama za instalaciju paketa.

#### Varnish

Varnish, HTTP ubrzivač visokih performansi je ažuriran na verziju 2.0. VCL sintaksa je promenjena od verzije 1.h. Korisnici koji su ažurirali sa verzije 1.h moraju promeniti `vcl` datoteke onako kako je opisano u `README.redhat`. Najvažnije promene su:

- U `vcl`-u, reč `insert` (ubaci) mora biti zamenjena sa `deliver` (dostavi)

- U `vcl` izjave za pozadinskih procesa `set backend`, kao i elementi u pozadinskom procesu sada počinju sa tačkom, tako da podrazumevana podešavanja lokalnog računara izgledaju poput:

      	  backend default { .host = "127.0.0.1"; .port = "80"; }

### Virtuelizacija

Virtuelizacija u Fedora 10 sistemu uključuje značajne izmene, kao i nove mogućnosti, koje i dalje nastavljaju podršku za KVM, Xen, kao i mnoge druge platforme za virtualne mašine.

#### Ujedinjeni otisak jezgra

Paket kernel-xen prevaziđen integracijom operacija paravirtuelizacije uzvodno u jezgru. Paket kernel u Fedora 10 sistemu podržava pokretanje kao domU gost, ali neće raditi kao dom0 sve dok ta podrška ne bude dostupna uzvodno. Poslednje Fedora izdanje za podrškom za dom0 je Fedora 8.

Pokretanje kao Xen domU gost unutar Fedora 10 domaćina zahteva `xenner` zasnovan na KVM-u. Xenner pokreće jezgro gosta i mali Xen emulator zajedno sa KVM gostom.

KVM zahteva mogućnosti hardverske virtuelizacije na sistemu domaćina.

Sistemi kojima nedostaje hardverska virtuelizacija ne podržavaju Xen goste u ovom momentu.

Za više informacija pogledajte:

#### Upravljanje virtualizovanim skladištenjem

Napredak u biblioteci libvirt sada pruža mogućnost popisa, pravljenja, i uklanjanja skladišnih diskova na udaljenim domaćinima. Ovo uključuje mogućnost za pravljenje sirovih proređenih i neproređenih datoteka u direktorijumu, dodeljivanje LVM logičkih diskova, podele fizičkih diskova na particije, i privezivanje iSCSI ciljevima.

Ovo omogućava `virt-manager` alatu da vrši udaljenu nabavku novih gostujućih domena, i upravljanje njima pridruženim skladištima. Alat pruža poboljšanu SELinux integraciju, jer API osigurava da svi skladišni diskovi imaju ispravan SELinux bezbednosni kontekst kada se dodeljuju gostu.

Svojstva

- Popisivanje skladišnih diskova u direktorijumu, i dodela novih diskova, sirovih proređenih i neproređenih datoteka, i formati koje podržava qemu-img (cow, qcow, qcow2, vmdk, itd.)

- Popis particija na disku, i zauzimanje novih particija iz slobodnog prostora

- Povezivanje na iSCSI server i popis diskova pridruženih izvezenoj meti

- Popis logičkih diskova u LVM grupi diskova, i zauzimanje novih LVM logičkih diskova

- Samostalna dodela ispravnih oznaka SELinux bezbednosnog konteksta (`virt_image_t`) svim diskovima kada se pridružuju gostu.

  Za više informacija pogledajte:

  - -- libvirt upravljanje skladištenjem

  - -- virt-manager upravljanje skladištenjem

#### Udaljena instalacija virtuelnih mašina

Poboljšanja u upravljanju virtualizovanim skladištenjem su omogućila pravljenje gostiju na udaljenim domaćinskim sistemima. Oslanjajući se na Avahi, sisteme koji podržavaju libvirt `virt-manager` može samostalno otkrivati. Po otkrivanju gosti mogu da budu nabavljeni na udaljenom sistemu.

Instalacije mogu biti automatizovane uz pomoć programa `cobbler` i `koan`. Cobbler je server za Linux instalaciju koji omogućava brzu postavku okruženja za mrežnu instalaciju. Mrežne instalacije mogu biti podešene za PXE pokretanje, ponovne instalacije, mrežne instalacije zasnovane na medijima, i instalacije virtualizovanih gostiju. Cobbler koristi pomoćni program, `koan`, za ponovnu instalaciju i podršku virtuelizacije.

Za više informacija pogledajte:

- -- virt-manager otkrivanje

#### Ostala poboljšanja

Fedora takođe uključuje sledeća poboljšanja u virtuelizaciji:

- Alatke u novom paketu virt-mem pružaju pristup tabelama procesa, podacima o spregama, dmesg, i uname za QEmu i KVM goste sa domaćinskog sistema. Pogledajte za više informacija.

  Paket virt-mem je eksperimentalan.

  Podržani su samo 32-bitni gosti u ovom trenutku.

- Nova alatka `virt-df` pruža podatke u upotrebi diska gostiju sa domaćinskog sistema.

- Novi eksperimentalni paket xenwatch pruža alatke za interakciju sa `xenstore` na domaćinima virtuelizacije zasnovanim na Xenu. Za više informacija pogledajte

##### libvirt je ažuriran na 0.4.6

Paket libvirt pruža API i alat za interakciju sa mogućnostima virtuelizacije skorašnjih Linux verzija (i drugih OS-a). Softver libvirt je projektovan da bude zajednički imenilac među svim tehnologijama za virtualizaciju sa podrškom za sledeće:

- Xen hipervizor na Linux i Solaris domaćinima.

- QEMU emulator

- KVM Linux hipervizor

- LXC sistem Linux sadržalaca

- OpenVZ sistem Linux sadržalaca

- Skladište na IDE/SCSI/USB diskovima, FibreChannel, LVM, iSCSI, i NFS

Nove mogućnosti i unapređenja od 0.4.2:

- Poboljšana OpenVZ podrška

- Poboljšana podrška za Linux sadržaoce (LXC)

- API za rezervoare skladišta

- Unapređena iSCSI podrška

- Propuštanje USB uređaja za QEMU i KVM

- Podrška za zvučne, serijske, i paralelne uređaje za QEMU i Xen

- Podrška za NUMA i vCPU pričvršćavanje u QEMU

- Ujedinjeno raščlanjivanje XML domena i mreža za sve upravljačke programe virtuelizacije

Za više informacija pogledajte:

##### virt-manager je ažuriran na 0.6.0

Paket virt-manager pruža GUI realizaciju `virtinst` i libvirt funkcionalnosti.

Nove mogućnosti i unapređenja od 0.5.4:

- Udaljeno upravljanje i nabavka skladištenja: pregledajte, dodajte, uklonite, i nabavite skladišta kojim upravlja libvirt. Priključite upravljano skladište na udaljeni VM.

- Podrška instalacije udaljenog VM-a: instalirajte sa upravljanih medija (CDROM) ili PXE. Jednostavna nabavka skladišta u trenutku instalacije.

- Spojeni su VM detalji i konzolni prozori: svaki VM je sada predstavljen jedinstvenim prozorom u listu.

- Upotrebite Avahi za popis `libvirtd` primeraka na mreži.

- Samostalno povezivanje hipervizora: opcija za povezivanje sa hipervizorom po `virt-manager` pokretanju.

- Opcija za dodavanje emulacije zvučnog uređaja pri pravljenju novih gostiju.

- Virtio i USB opcije pri dodavanju disk uređaja.

- Dozvoljeno pregledanje i uklanjanje zvučnih, serijskih, paralelnih, i konzolnih uređaja za VM.

- Dozvoljeno određivanje rasporeda znakova pri dodavanju uređaja prikaza.

- Održavanje programa pokrenutim ako se prozor upravnika zatvori ali je prozor za VM i dalje otvoren.

- Dozvoljeno ograničavanje količine sačuvane istorije statistike.

Za više informacija pogledajte:

##### virtinst je ažuriran na 0.400.0

Paket python-virtinst sadrži alatke za instalaciju i rukovanje višestrukim formatima odraza VM gostiju.

Nove mogućnosti i unapređenja od 0.300.3:

- Novi alat `virt-convert`: dozvoljava pretvaranje između raznih vrsta datoteka podešavanja virtuelizacije. Trenutno podržava samo `vmx` u `virt-image`.

- Novi alat `virt-pack`: pretvara `virt-image` xml oblik u `vmx` i pakuje u tar.gz. (Primite k znanju da će ovo verovatno biti spojeno sa `virt-convert` u budućnosti).

- `virt-install` unapređenja:

  - Podrška za udaljenu VM instalaciju. Moguća je upotreba instalacionih medija i otisaka diska na udaljenom domaćinu ako se dele kroz libvirt. Dozvoljava nabavku skladišta iz udaljenih rezervoara.

  - Podrška za postavljanje podataka o CPU pričvršćavanju za QEmu/KVM VM

  - NUMA podrška preko opcije `--cpuset=auto`

  - Nove opcije:

    - `--wait` dozvoljava postavljanje čvrstog ograničenja na trajanje instalacije

    - `--sound` pravi VM sa emulacijom zvučne kartice

    - `--disk` dozvoljava određivanje medija kao putanje, disk skladišta, ili rezervoara iz koga se nabavlja skladište, vrste uređaja, i nekoliko drugih opcija. Prevazilazi `--file`, `--size`, `--nonsparse`.

    - `--prompt` Upit za unos se više ne podrazumeva, ova opcija ga ponovo uključuje.

- `virt-image` unapređenja:

  - `--replace` opcija za pisanje preko postojeće datoteke VM odraza

  - Podrška za višestruke mrežne sprege u `virt-image` formatu

- Upotreba virtio upravljačkih programa za disk/mrežu ako ih izabrana gostujuća OS stavka podržava (Fedora 9 i 10)

Za više informacija pogledajte:

##### Xen je ažuriran na 3.3.0

Fedora 10 podržava pokretanje kao domU gost, ali neće raditi kao dom0 sve dok ta podrška ne bude pružena u uzvodnom jezgru. Podrška za `pv_ops` dom0 je namerena za Xen 3.4.

Izmene od 3.2.0:

- Upravljanje potrošnjom (P i C stanja) u hipervizoru

- Domeni HVM emulacije (`qemu-on-minios`) za bolju proširivost, učinak, i bezbednost

- PVGrub: pokretanje PV jezgra koristeći stvarni GRUB unutar PV domena

- Bolji PV učinak: zaključavanje domena je uklonjeno iz putanja tabela stranica za osvežavanje

- Shadow3: optimizacije za pravljenje ovog algoritma za senke tabele stranica najboljim do sada, čineći HVM učinak boljim nego ikada

- Poboljšanja za hardverski potpomognuto straničenje: podrška za stranice od 2MB za bolji TLB smeštaj

- Poravnavanje CPUID mogućnosti: dozvoljava bezbedno premeštanje domena između sistema sa različitim CPU modelima

- PVSCSI upravljački programi za direktan SCSI pristup ka PV gostima

- Optimizacije HVM bafera slika: efikasnija pretraga za osvežavanja bafera slika

- Poboljšanja u propuštanju uređaja

- Puna x86 emulacija u stvarnom režimu za HVM goste na Intel VT: podržava dosta širi opseg zastarelih gostujućih OS-a

- Novo qemu spajanje sa uzvodnim razvojem

- Mnoge druge izmene za x86 i IA64 portove

Za više informacija pogledajte:

- -- Xen plan

- -- red zakrpa za paravirt_ops

### Veb i serveri sadržaja

#### Drupal

Drupal je ažuriran sa serije na 6.4. Za detalje pogledajte:

Ako je vaša instalacija ažurirana na verziju 6.4 u sklopu Fedora 9 sistema, preskočite sledeći korak.

Ne zaboravite da se, pre nadgradnje sa starije verzije, prijavite na prezentaciju kao administrator i isključite module koji nosu došli uz sistem. Nakon nadgradnje paketa:

1. Umnožite `/etc/drupal/default/settings.php.rpmsave` kao `/etc/drupal/default/settings.php`, i ponovite za `settings.php` datoteke svake dodatne prezentacije.

2. Otvorite http://host/drupal/update.php radi pokretanja skripte za nadgradnju.

Nekoliko modula je sada dostupno u Fedora 10 sistemu, uključujući drupal-date, -cck, -views, i -service_links.

### Samba - saglasnost sa Windowsom

Ovaj odeljak sadrži informacije u vezi Sambe, paket programa koji Fedora koristi za interakciju sa Microsoft Windows sistemima.

Fedora 10 includes samba-3.2.1. This is only a minor release over the version included in Fedora 9, 3.2.0, so users upgrading from Fedora 9 should see no specific issues. However, users upgrading from earlier versions of Samba are advised to carefully review the Samba 3.2 release notes:

In addition, the news articles on Samba 3.2 also highlight some of the major changes:

### Mail servers

Ovaj se odeljak bavi serverima elektronske pošte ili agentima za prenos pošte (MTA).

#### Sendmail

By default, the Sendmail mail transport agent (MTA) does not accept network connections from any host other than the local computer. To configure Sendmail as a server for other clients:

1. Edit `/etc/mail/sendmail.mc` and either change the `DAEMON_OPTIONS` line to also listen on network devices, or comment out this option entirely using the `dnl` comment delimiter.

2. Install the sendmail-cf package: `su -c 'yum install sendmail-cf'`

3. Regenerate `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf`: `su -c 'make -C /etc/mail'`

### Serveri baza podataka

Morate sami odraditi istraživanje o nadgradnji baza podataka.

Pogledajte beleške o izdanju za verziju beze podataka na koju se nadgrađujete. Možda će biti potrebno izvesti neke akcije kako bi nadgradnja bila uspešna.

#### MySQL

Fedora 10 sadrži MySQL 5.0.67-2.

MySQL verzija za Fedora 10 sistem je znatno drugačija od Fedora 9 verzije

Postoje brojne izmene u odnosu na verziju uključenu u Fedora 9, uključujući i neke neusaglašene izmene.

MySQL korisnici se veoma ohrabruju da prouče beleške o MySQL izdanju pre nadgradnje svojih MySQL baza podataka.

#### PostgreSQL

Fedora 10 sadrži PostgreSQL 8.3.4-1.

Nije potreban posebna akcija ako se selite sa Fedora 9 sistema. Međutim, selidba sa PostgreSQL verzija ranijih od 8.3.1 može zahtevati posebne korake. Postarate se da proverite beleške o PostgreSQL izdanju pre izvršavanja selidbe.

### Backwards compatibility

Fedora pruža zastarele sistemske biblioteke radi usaglašenosti sa starijim softverom. Ovaj softver je deo grupe Razvoj zastarelog softvera, koja nije podrazumevano instalirana. Korisnici kojima je potrebna ova funkcija mogu izabrati ovu grupu ili tokom instalacije ili nakon završetka instalacije. Da biste instalirali grupu paketa na Fedora sistemu, koristite Programi Dodaj/ukloni softver ili zadajte sledeću komandu u prozoru terminala:

        su -c 'yum groupinstall "Legacy Software
          Development"'

Unesite lozinku za root nalog kada budete upitani.

#### Compiler compatibility

Paket compat-gcc-34 je uključen zbog saglasnosti sa starijim programima:

#### KDE 3 razvoj

Pogledajte .

### Ažurirani paketi za Fedora 10

Ovaj spisak je samostalno napravljen proverom razlika između (F10)-1 GOLD stabla i F10 stabla određenog datuma. Sadržaj je postavljen samo na vikiju:

### Package changes

This list is automatically generated

This list is automatically generated. It is not translated.

This list is generated for the release and posted on the wiki only. It is made using the `repodiff` utility from the yum-utils package, run as `repodiff --old=<base URL of the old SRPMS repository> --new=<base URL of the new SRPMS repository>>`.

For a list of which packages were updated since the previous release, refer to . You can also find a comparison of major packages between all Fedora versions at .

## Legal and Miscellaneous

### Fedora projekat

The goal of the Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general-purpose operating system exclusively from free and open source software. The Fedora Project is driven by the individuals that contribute to it. As a tester, developer, documenter, or translator, you can make a difference. Refer to for details. For information on the channels of communication for Fedora users and contributors, refer to .

Pored veb sajta, dostupne su i sledeće dopisne liste:

- , for users of Fedora releases

- , for testers of Fedora test releases

- , for developers, developers, developers

- , for participants of the Documentation Project

To subscribe to any of these lists, send an email with the word "subscribe" in the subject to <listname>-request, where <listname> is one of the above list names. Alternately, you can subscribe to Fedora mailing lists through the Web interface at .

The Fedora Project also uses several IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channels. IRC is a real-time, text-based form of communication, similar to Instant Messaging. With it, you may have conversations with multiple people in an open channel, or chat with someone privately one-on-one. To talk with other Fedora Project participants via IRC, access the Freenode IRC network. Refer to the Freenode website at for more information.

Fedora Project participants frequent the `#fedora` channel on the Freenode network, while Fedora Project developers may often be found on the `#fedora-devel` channel. Some of the larger projects may have their own channels as well. This information may be found on the webpage for the project, and at .

In order to talk on the `#fedora` channel, you need to register your nickname, or nick. Instructions are given when you `/join` the channel.

IRC kanali

Fedora projekat i Red Hat nemaju kontrolu nad IRC kanalima Fedora projekta ili njihovim sadržajem.

### Kolofon

Onako kako mi koristimo ovaj izraz, kolofon:

- odaje priznanje saradnicima i dodeljuje odgovornost, i

- objašnjava alate i metode proizvodnje.

#### Saradnici

- Alain Portal (prevodilac - francuski)

- Albert Felip (translator - Catalan)

- Agusti Grau (translator - Catalan)

- Alfred Fraile (translator - Catalan)

- Amanpreet Singh Alam (prevodilac - pandžabi)

- Andrew Martynov (prevodilac - ruski)

- Andrew Overholt (saradnik na crticama)

- Ani Peter (translator - Malayalam)

- Ankitkumar Patel (translator - Gujarati)

- Anthony Green (pisac crtica)

- Brandon Holbrook (saradnik na crticama)

- Bob Jensen (pisac crtica)

- Chris Lennert (pisac crtica)

- Corina Roe (translator - French)

- Dave Malcolm (pisac crtica)

- Damien Durand (translator - French)

- Daniela Kugelmann (translator - German)

- Dave Malcolm (pisac crtica)

- David Eisenstein (pisac crtica)

- David Woodhouse (pisac crtica)

- Davidson Paulo (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)

- Deepak Bhole (saradnik na crticama)

- Diego Búrigo Zacarão (translator)

- Dimitris Glezos (pisac crtica, prevodilac - grčki)

- Domingo Becker (prevodilac - španski)

- Dominik Sandjaja (translator - German)

- Eun-Ju Kim (translator - Korean)

- Fabian Affolter (prevodilac - nemački)

- Fernando Villa (translator - Catalan)

- Florent Le Coz (translator - French)

- Francesco Tombolini (prevodilac - italijanski)

- Francesco Valente (translator - Italian)

- Gatis Kalnins (translator - Latvian)

- Gavin Henry (pisac crtica)

- Geert Warrink (prevodilac - holandski)

- Glaucia Cintra (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)

- Gregory Sapunkov (translator - Russian)

- Guido Grazioli (prevodilac - italijanski)

- Han Guokai (translator - Simplified Chinese)

- Hugo Cisneiros (prevodilac - brazilski portugalski)

- I. Felix (translator - Tamil)

- Igor Miletic (prevodilac - srpski)

- Janis Ozolins (translator - Latvian)

- Jason Taylor (pisac crtica, urednik u obuci)

- Jaswinder Singh (translator - Punjabi)

- Jeff Johnston (saradnik na crticama)

- Jesse Keating (saradnik na crticama)

- Jens Petersen (pisac crtica)

- Joe Orton (pisac crtica)

- Jordi Mas (translator - Catalan)

- José Nuno Coelho Pires (translator - Portuguese)

- Josep Mª Brunetti (translator - Catalan)

  Josh Bressers (pisac crtica)

- Juan M. Rodriguez (translator - Spanish)

- Kai Werthwein (translator - German)

- Karsten Wade (pisac crtica, urednik, koizdavač)

- Kevin Kofler (pisac crtica)

- Kiyoto Hashida (translator - Japanese)

- Krishnababu Krothapalli (translator - Telugu)

- Kushal Das (translator - Bengali India)

- Kyu Lee (saradnik na crticama)

- Leah Liu (translator - Simplified Chinese)

- Lenka Čelková (translator - Slovak)

- Licio Fonseca (prevodilac - brazilski portugalski)

- Lubomir Kundrak (saradnik na crticama, prevodilac - slovački)

- Lukas Brausch (translator - German)

- Luya Tshimbalanga (pisac crtica)

- Magnus Larsson (prevodilac - švedski)

- Manojkumar Giri (translator - Oriya)

- Marek Mahut (prevodilac - slovački)

- Mathieu Schopfer (prevodilac - francuski)

- Matthieu Rondeau (prevodilac - francuski)

- Maxim Dziumanenko (prevodilac - ukrajinski)

- Martin Ball (pisac crtica)

- Michaël Ughetto (translator - French)

- Natàlia Girabet (translator - Catalan)

- Nikos Charonitakis (prevodilac - grčki)

- Noriko Mizumoto (translation coordinator, translator - Japanese)

- Oriol Miró (translator - Catalan)

- Orion Poplawski (saradnik na crticama)

- Pablo Martin-Gomez (translator - French)

- Panagiota Bilianou (prevodilac - grčki)

- Patrick Barnes (pisac crtica, urednik)

- Paul W. Frields (alat, urednik)

- Pavol Šimo (translator - Slovak)

- Pawel Sadowski (prevodilac - poljski)

- Patrick Ernzer (saradnik na crticama)

- Pedro Angelo Medeiros Fonini (translator - Brazilian Portuguese)

- Pere Argelich (translator - Catalan)

- Peter Reuschlein (translator - German)

- Piotr Drąg (translator - Polish)

- Prosenjit Biswas (translator - Bengali India)

- Rahul Sundaram (pisac crtica, urednik)

- Rajesh Ranjan (translator - Hindi)

- Robert-André Mauchin (translator - French)

- Roberto Bechtlufft

- Run Du (translator - Simplified Chinese)

- Runa Bhattacharjee (translator - Bengali India)

- Ryuichi Hyugabaru (translator - Japanese)

- Sam Folk-Williams (pisac crtica)

- Sandeep Shedmake (translator - Marathi)

- Sekine Tatsuo (prevodilac - japanski)

- Shankar Prasad (translator - Kannada)

- Severin Heiniger (translator - German)

- Simos Xenitellis (prevodilac - grčki)

- Steve Dickson (pisac crtica)

- Sweta Kothari (translator - Gujarati)

- Terry Chuang (translator - Traditional Chinese)

- Teta Bilianou (prevodilac - grčki)

- Thomas Canniot (prevodilac - francuski)

- Thomas Graf (pisac crtica)

- Timo Trinks (translator - German)

- Tommy Reynolds (alat)

- Valnir Ferreira Jr. (prevodilac - brazilski portugalski)

- Vasiliy Korchagin (translator - Russian)

- Ville-Pekka Vainio (prevodilac - finski)

- Will Woods (saradnik na crticama)

- Xavier Conde (translator - Catalan)

- Xavier Queralt (translator - Catalan)

- Yoshinari Takaoka (prevodilac, alat)

- Yu Feng (translator - Simplified Chinese

- Yuan Yijun (prevodilac - pojednostavljeni kineski)

- Yulia Poyarkova (translator - Russian)

- Zhang Yang (prevodilac - pojednostavljeni kineski)

... i još mnogo prevodilaca. Pogledajte osveženu verziju ovih beleški o izdanju na vebu jer dodajemo prevodioce posle izdavanja:

http://docs.fedoraproject.org/release-notes/

#### Metodi proizvodnje

Pisci crtica proizvode beleške o izdanju direktno na vikiju Fedora projekta. Oni sarađuju sa Fedora stručnjacima iz ostalih oblasti kako bi opisali važne promene i poboljšanja. Uređivački tim obezbeđuje doslednost i kvalitet završenih crtica, i prebacuje viki materijal u DocBook XML u riznici sa kontrolom verzija. Dalje, tim prevodilaca proizvodi verzije beleški o izdanju na drugim jezicima, koje postaju opšte dostupne javnosti kao deo Fedore. Izdavački tim ih takođe dostavlja, kao i naredne ispravke, preko veba.